Copyright 2023 American Barzona - All Rights Reserved. Barzona cows are considered good mothers and the bulls Whether you have concerns about your dog, cat, or other pet, trained vets have the answers! As you can probably gather from the name, the breed got its start in Arizona and is still a major contributor to beef production in the United States. If you have any comments or questions, feel free to leave them below. Barzona cattle have excellent body capacity and smooth lines throughout. Do Ferrets Need Vaccination Shots? "Jack" Humphrey joined with the Bard's and took over the management Santa Gertrudis bulls were chosen for their Shorthorn genetics. Barzona cattle are described as being medium-sized as well as being smooth, long-bodied, and well-balanced. window.onscroll = function () {
In cattle and sheep, rumen microbes supply the digestive enzymes necessary for the breakdown of plant cellulose and hemicellulose. adElem.style.position = 'fixed'; cattle of today are without any Angus parentage. a breed that would be adaptable to their area which was rugged and rocky, with extreme adElem.style.width = (rect.width) + 'px'; if (width <= 900) { The commercial operation is generally a lower-input, lower-risk type of venture. There is a tendency for the calves born from Barzona cattle to grow slowly but fatten quickly after weaning. Research has proven that most of this intake needs to happen in the first 2 hours of life. Right: Barzona breeding program bull, Mississippi State University 1980. The moderate sized females produce more pounds of calf per cow at less expense and throughout a longer, more productive lifetime. Have to be 3/8 Brahman and 5/8 Hereford to be . of the breeding operations. They are not much active to walk around and identify things. Barzonas can be finished for slaughter at popular weights without forfeiting carcass grade. You might also enjoy: Is The Use Of Crossbred & Composite Bulls Is Catching On? They have good conformation which produces a good carcass. Savanna is a former science teacher who is now a full-time freelance writer. Viewers enjoy having a variety of content. Didn't find what you need? Even Barzona calves are very hardy and are strong-willed even at birth. By continuing to use this site, you accept our use of cookies. In general, Barzona cattle are cheaper to care for due to their feeding ability and they require less medical care due to their natural disease resistance. adElem.style.width = ''; In hard times when other cows almost dry up, these red cows somehow keep milking enough to keep their calves growing and come back to milk production when conditions improve. The association holds its purpose on the promotion and exhibition of the breed, and is currently updating it's recommendations and rules for competition. are regarded as aggressive in their breeding performance. Barzona cattle are well adapted to cold climates. Barzona is so heavy that they cannot produce milk in good quantity. } Humphrey spent months researching the vegetation, stock water, climate and actual type and lay of the land. Your ads can also be videos! Global Ag Media provides a knowledge sharing platform offering premium news, analysis and information resources for the global agriculture industry. It debuted in 1968 and has since been exported around the world, particularly to other western countries. They are well adapted to their native climates. It was felt that three-eighths Brahma blood in the Santa Gertrudis was good from the standpoint of browse utilization, hair and hide, small calf at birth and good milking ability. Karen runs her own accounting firm and knows what it takes to make money on the farm. Barzona are generally orange-red, but color may vary from dark tolight adElemSticky.innerHTML = ''; the body of a Barzona is strong, sturdy, and well proportioned. Barzona cattle are used primarily for beef production. Todays Barzona exhibits all these traits, plus the ability to grow thicker hair in colder climates.Barzona calves are exceptionally hardy, exhibiting high vigor and a bred-in will to live at birth. Thus began an association that lasted twenty years. PetKeen.com does not intend to provide veterinary advice. Africander bulls were bred to Hereford cows. Barb developed the breed in 1942. The two men needed a breed that was hardy and adaptable but also had good fertility and mothering instincts and was generally low-maintenance and easy to care for. Barzona cattle also have high calving ability and can produce calves for longer than other breeds. Review full breed profile of the Barzona cattle in the following chart. Limiting access to legume pastures until animal adaptation can occur also helps as does the mowing of the field and then allowing 1 or 2 days before pasturing. Barzona cattle usually stay inside and do not go out which makes them hard to identify any outsider. Adult cows average 1,000 to 1,200 lbs., and consistently wean off 50% or better of their body weight while maintaining an efficient calving interval. adElem.style.position = ''; Your email address will not be published. Barzona bulls are hardy and vigorous, exemplifying high libido. Research has proven that most of this intake needs to happen in the first 2 hours of life. Modern Breeds of Livestock. Traits you can't get anywhere else. In the 1940s and 1950s, within the inter-mountain, high desert region of Arizona, these cattle were developed. They tend to reach puberty early and are useful throughout a long productive life. Barzona cattle are great for small-scale farming due to being a fairly low-maintenance breed. Watch for upcoming dates for this year's annual Convention. The skin on a Barzona is clear and tight. Left: Bard Cattle Company cow and calf. The two fundamental categories of beef cattle operations are purebred and commercial. adElem.style.opacity = '1'; Our Barzona crosses are big and growthy without showing the excessive sheath and loose skin that our buyers dont like., Georgia: Our Barzonas made it through the coldest, toughest winter weve had in many years in much better shape than our good native cattle. What Smells Deter Cats from Peeing? This cattle-related article is a stub. In Germany it comes from the regions of Westfalia, Rhineland and Schleswig Holstein, and is known there as the Rotbunt. } else { Males have small testicles, low libido, and poor fertility. [1] They are, in approximately equal proportions, a combination of Africander, Hereford, Beef Shorthorn and Angus. The Bard-Kirkland ranch was sold and the entire foundation herd of Barzonas was dispersed. During our hottest weather our Barzonas are out grazing when our native cattle are lying in the shade., Minnesota: Through the worst blizzard of the century (1975), the coldest Minnesota winter in 100 years (1976-77) and 2 years of severe drought, our Barzonas have performed very well. However, according to Ms. Nancy Bard Nunn of Barzona Breeders of America, This is where Francis Norwood Bard set out in 1940 to develop a cow herd that could thrive in such a tough environment. if ((_footer && _footer.getBoundingClientRect().top < 500)) { Barzona cattle also have high calving ability and can produce calves for longer than other breeds. Mrs. Bard managed the business until 1973 when it became necessary to liquidate the ranch. They decided that the best way to achieve a breed with all of these characteristics was to breed Hereford, Angus, Africander, and Santa Gertrudis cattle to create the Barzona breed. The cows are very fertile and known for their easy calving. In the South they utilize the native browse to maximum advantage and have proven highly resistant to the onslaught of insects, parasites and hot temperatures. proportions. As increasing numbers of cattlemen were becoming interested in having purebred herds, the need for a breed association was apparent. Barzona females tend to be fertile, breeding as yearlings to calve at two. Near the center of Arizona, northwest of Phoenix, the country rises from the desert into the rough, rugged Bradshaw Mountains. Two-Step Weaning System For Beef Calves On the Rail While some breeds of cattle have been around for centuries, the Barzona is a relatively newer breed that was only officially established in the mid-20th century. to the north and southeast. Barzona cattle are very sturdy and quiet, very mellow and docile. They get to places that were not grazed before we got them. The type and color of the cow will determine the bull to be chosen for breeding purposes. A Barzona bull will keep his cows gathered in a tight group. Bard and his wife, at their ranch adElem.style.display = 'block'; I like their temperament we can handle more Barzona cows with less help.. most of the herd was sold to breeders in Arizona, but some animals were also sold The best cattle in the developing [1] They are, in approximately equal proportions, a combination of Africander, Hereford, Beef Shorthorn and Angus. . Barzona Cattle Advantages Barzona cattle are actually a beef cattle breed. breed's exceptional hardiness. Barzona Breeder Association of AmericaBox 631Prescott, AZ 86302Phone: (602) 445-5150, Briggs, H.M. & D.M. Disadvantages of Barzona cattle The Barzona cattle are slower milkers than the other breeds of cattle. The carcass is muscular and well-marbled with a high ratio of lean to fat, and high cutability. No outside blood was added to the herd after 1955. Ive never seen a sore-footed Barzona., Southern Utah: Our Barzonas utilize our range better than any cattle weve ever had. Other members of her family include a long-haired chihuahua named Penny, three cats (Bubba, Kittylina, and Thunder), and an aquatic turtle named Creek. } This website uses cookies. Here you will find performance and pedigree information that will assist you to select genetics that return dollars to your operation. During recent severe drought, they stayed in good shape while our native cattle got poor. They are also highly adaptable to their environments. They also calve easily due to the natural shape of the calves as well as their low birth weight compared to other cattle breeds. They have very hardy and strong feet and legs which are very suitable for browsing tough conditions. By 1968, Barzona cattle were genetically recognized as an established breed, were well accepted by feeders and packers and the bulls were in demand by commercial ranchers for use in crossbreeding programs. Barzona cattle were bred to be exceptionally hardy, a characteristic that they get from the Africander genes. The health problems are also rare in this breed. In the Netherlands, it was developed in the region of the three rivers from which it gets its name. So they cannot be easily bred in hot weather. The Beefmaster web site stresses Select quality grade beef. The calves of this breed require more time to wean, but the mothers are easy calvers. They started with the premise that cattle and the traits that allow them to survive and produce marketable beef on a regular and profitable basis, must match or be compatible with their environment. Is a smooth, long bodied, well balanced, medium size beef animal. They leave the bottoms, get up higher andget into rougher places. The Sanga, or Africander traits were concentrated on to maintain the sub-tropical effects of the breed's hardiness. Their meat is also muscular and well-marbled and has a high lean-to-fat ratio. "I want to find a breed-or make The ruminant stomach is divided into four . At this time he purchased a load of King Ranch bulls, both Santa Gertrudis and Africanders, to breed to the native cows. It wasnt until after World War II that Bard was able to start a successful and extensive breeding program with these breeds. It is known for feet and legs built to handle rough country, an Longevity: It is quite regular for a 15 year old cow to be sound mouthed healthy and fertile. cow will determine the bull to be chosen for breeding, Someone has my dog and wont give it back, Can I Leave Coconut Oil On My Dog Overnight. Africander cattle have feet and legs that were adapted to handle rough terrain and they also have a heat tolerance as well as a high resistance to disease and insects, all of which the Barzona breed inherited. Humphrey's knowledge of the ranching business combined with Bard's business sense and background in agriculture provided the bedrock of the development of Barzona cattle. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barzona&oldid=1052683378, Cattle breeds originating in the United States, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 30 October 2021, at 15:26. 50% Hereford, 50% Brahman. Barzonas were specifically chosen because of their maintenance free operation, and overall profitability. They are also naturally disease and parasite resistant, requiring less vet care and medication. Barzonas excel in feedlot performance due to a bred-in ability to convert feed efficiently into red meat. 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