Recusal; reason. 100.0 Terminology [NY Jud. With this subscription you will receive unlimited access to high quality, online, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry. ), It is well established that a trial judge is the sole arbiter of recusal. The text of that provision (as of January 2009) reads as follows: Article 2 - GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO COURTS AND JUDGES. If your case has been reassigned to another judge, the judge has the discretion to refer the motion to reargue or renew to the original judge.9 Under CPLR 2221(b), the Chief Administrator of the Courts "may by rule exclude motions within a I n the last issue, the Legal Writer A full-time judge shall report the date, place and nature of any activity for which the judge received compensation in excess of $150, and the name of the payor and the amount of compensation so received. In the performance of these duties, the following standards apply. (C) A judge shall not lend the prestige of judicial office to advance the private interests of the judge or others; nor shall a judge convey or permit others to convey the impression that they are in a special position to influence the judge. The Advisory Committee on Judicial Ethics (ACJE) has offered some guidance for identifying a substantial violation. In Opinion 06-99, examining whether the Rules required the inquiring judge to report a lawyer who had just lost a malpractice trial before a jury, the ACJE noted in language that parallels DR 1-103 that a substantial violation is one that implicates the attorneys honesty, trustworthiness, or fitness as a lawyer. [NY Jud. (B) Avocational Activities. [NY Jud. 90-182. [NY Jud. [Id., citing 22 NYCRR 100.2. . U.S. District Judge Mary. 97-129.]. (F) Remittal of Disqualification. 111.1, new added by renum. For example, recusal is required in matters where (1) the judge or judges spouse, or a minor child residing in the judges household, has an economic interest in the subject matter of the controversy; (2) the judge has knowledge of certain disputed evidentiary facts concerning the proceeding; or (3) the judges spouse or relative, or a relatives spouse, is serving as a lawyer in the proceeding. This can be located on the Unified State Court Systems website at www.nycourts.gov/judges. Ross, Sergeant Shim, Jeanne Wong AS THE ADMINISTRATOR OF THE ESTATE OF DAVID TAI WAI WONG v. Pa, NOTICE OF APPEAL *Corrected* - for Nov 23, 2022 "Decision, Order and Judgm, EXHIBIT(S) - 1 (Motion #6) *Corrected* - "legal autopsy"/analysis of Nov 2, MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN SUPPORT (Motion #002) - 2022.12.03_Memorandum of Law , Barbara H. Urbach Lissner v. Libra Max, Edward Tricomi, AFFIDAVIT OR AFFIRMATION IN SUPPORT (Motion #002) - 2022.12.03_Eilender Af, General Jury Verdict vs. A later judge denied a motion for a new trial, and the Nevada Supreme Court affirmed. Is Counsel Obligated to seek a Judges Recusal? The Justices of the Supreme Court are elected to 14-year . Our second option allows you to build your bundle and strategically select the content that pertains to your needs. A judge shall prohibit members of the judge's staff who are the judge's personal appointees from engaging in the following political activity: (1) holding an elective office in a political organization, except as a delegate to a judicial nominating convention or a member of a county committee other than the executive committee of a county committee; (2) contributing, directly or indirectly, money or other valuable consideration in amounts exceeding $500 in the aggregate during any calendar year to all political campaigns for political office, and other partisan political activity including, but not limited to, the purchasing of tickets to political functions, except that this $500 limitation shall not apply to an appointee's contributions to his or her own campaign. In support of the Motion to Strike, they filed a factual affidavit (Dkt. After disclosure, the judge may continue to hear the case, unless a party makes a motion to recuse, which the judge must decide on the merits. This paragraph does not prohibit judges from making public statements in the course of their official duties or from explaining for public information the procedures of the court. MOTION for R ecusal., 9 MOTION for Conference. [22 NYCRR 100.3(B)(8); NY Jud. This provision shall apply to all candidates for elective judicial office in the Unified Court System except for town and village justices. Your subscription was successfully upgraded. . 100.3 A judge shall perform the duties of judicial office . (11) A judge shall not disclose or use, for any purpose unrelated to judicial duties, nonpublic information acquired in a judicial capacity. A judge shall not sit as such in, or take any part in the decision of, an action, claim, matter, motion or proceeding to which he is a party, or in which he has been attorney or counsel, or in which he is interested, or if he is related by consanguinity or affinity to any party to the controversy within the sixth degree. They should be applied consistently with constitutional requirements, statutes, other court rules and decisional law and in the context of all relevant circumstances. Consult your attorney for legal advice. [NY Jud. (H) "Member of the candidate's family" denotes a spouse, child, grandchild, parent, grandparent or other relative or person with whom the candidate maintains a close familial relationship. A judge absolutely may not preside over cases where (1) the judge has a personal bias or prejudice concerning a party; (2) the judge served as a lawyer in the matter in controversy; (3) the judge has been a material witness concerning it; or (4) the judge knows that the judge or the judges spouse, or a person known by the judge to be within the sixth degree of relationship to either of them, or the spouse of such a person, is a party to the proceeding. 111.4, new added by renum. 471. (D) A judge shall not hold membership in any organization that practices invidious discrimination on the basis of age, race, creed, color, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, religion, national origin, disability or marital status. Here, in Part 2, I have selected a handful of judicial ethics issues that lawyers may (or may not) commonly encounter in their interactions with the judiciary: (1) judges obligations when they observe illegal or unethical conduct; (2) why, and under what circumstances, judges exercise recusal from cases; (3) attorney involvement in a judges campaign for election or re-election; and (4) whether and to what extent judges may perform civic and charitable functions in the community. 07-35; 00-119; People v. Moreno, 70 NY2d 403 (1987).]. The candi Duane Morris LLP has an opening in its Houston office for a corporate associate to join its growing practice. Whatever an organizations purpose, a judge still may be involved in a secondary capacity: the judge may help organize events that involve fund-raising, but may not directly participate in the solicitation and collection of monies. (D) "Economic interest" denotes ownership of a more than de minimis legal or equitable interest, or a relationship as officer, director, advisor or other active participant in the affairs of a party, except that. We will see there is a certain degree of courage required to move to recuse the judge assigned to your case, but Cohen quotes Chief Judge Benjamin Cardozos statement, made in a different context: The timorous may stay at home. Murphy v. Steeplechase Amusement, 250 N.Y. 479 (1979). 100.1 A judge shall uphold the integrity and independence . Customer Service| (L) A "part-time judge", including an acting part-time judge, is a judge who serves repeatedly on a part-time basis by election or under a continuing appointment. 8 The information in this article is not a substitute for legal advice and may not be suitable in a particular situation. To the extent that any provision of the Code of Judicial Conduct as adopted by the New York State Bar Association is inconsistent with any of these rules, these rules shall prevail. Adv. Op. Your subscription has successfully been upgraded. Prior to the present IAS system, the Master Calendar system was in effect. (C) Administrative Law Judges. A judge shall not approve compensation of appointees beyond the fair value of services rendered. If he pass[es] the internal test of freedom from disabling prejudice, he must next attempt an objective appraisal of whether this [is] a proceeding in which his impartiality might reasonably be questioned." 4. Join New York Law Journal now! February 22, 2023. filed: Dec. 21, 1983; May 8, 1985; March 2, 1989; April 11, 1989; Oct. 30, 1989; Oct. 31, 1990; repealed, new filed; amd. 111.2, new added by renum. I have been involved in four motions to recuse. A judge also may not write or speak to a group of lawyers who represent a certain class of litigants (for example, only District Attorneys, or only plaintiffs lawyers) in a way that expresses a predisposition to decide cases a certain way or that gives partisan advice. [22 NYCRR 100.4(C)(3)(b)(i), (iv).] 100.4 A judge shall so conduct the judge's extra-judicial . A person to whom these rules become applicable shall comply immediately with all provisions of this Part, except that, with respect to sections 100.4(D)(3) and 100.4(E), such person may make application to the Chief Administrator for additional time to comply, in no event to exceed one year, which the Chief Administrator may grant for good cause shown. (iv) Actions of any judge or justice of the uniform court system taken in accordance with findings or recommendations contained in an advisory opinion issued by the panel shall be presumed proper for the purposes of any subsequent investigation by the state commission on judicial conduct. (2) A judge, subject to the requirements of this Part, may hold and manage investments of the judge and members of the judge's family, including real estate. . Op. (b) A judge shall not accept appointment or employment as a peace officer or police officer as those terms are defined in section 1.20 of the Criminal Procedure Law. The "internal test" requires A charge that a judge is biased or prejudiced must be based upon something other than rulings in the case. (People v. Moreno, 70 N.Y.2d 403, 407 [1987]. Most attorneys are aware that they have a duty, under certain circumstances, to report colleagues in the profession who engage in professional misconduct or otherwise demonstrate reasons to question their honesty, trustworthiness, or fitness as lawyers. [NY Jud. Editorial: Texas child porn crackdown reminds us of horrors that victims face. Rippo sought to disqualify the judge based on the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, but the judge declined to recuse himself. Your article was successfully shared with the contacts you provided. In each of these instances, if the parties agree to remittal as described above, the judge may continue to hear the case. A judge shall not be swayed by partisan interests, public clamor or fear of criticism. 2d 971 [1998]. Jan. 1, 1996. St. Louis Circuit Court judges on Thursday recused themselves from hearing the case brought by Missouri Attorney General Andrew Bailey against the city's top prosecutor, Kim Gardner.. Legal . The motion can be brought by either a prosecutor or a defense attorney. ], Judges are permitted to write, speak, lecture and teach, but these activities are also subject to the judges ethical obligations under the Rules. (12) It is not a violation of this Rule for a judge to make reasonable efforts to facilitate the ability of unrepresented litigants to have their matters fairly heard. A judge shall conduct all of the judge's extra-judicial activities so that they do not: (1) cast reasonable doubt on the judge's capacity to act impartially as a judge; (2) detract from the dignity of judicial office; or. [J]udges should not wait until litigants are forced into a position of either making the motion or abandoning the best interests of the client. The ACJE stated the reason for this discretionary rule in Opinion 03-110: [T]he primary purpose of a legal proceeding is to ascertain the truth, and if litigants or witnesses know that the judge presiding at a trial is obligated to report illegal conduct revealed in the course of litigation, such litigants and witnesses might be unwilling to testify truthfully about such conduct. [NY Jud. Adv. This includes instances where the judge has a personal bias or prejudice concerning a party. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provisions of this or any other law, general, special or local, no officer or employee of the state or any public corporation, as defined in article two-A of the general construction law, shall be deemed to have forfeited or shall forfeit his office or employment or any benefits provided under the retirement and social security law or under any public retirement system maintained by the state or any of its subdivisions by reason of his or her being a member of the panel. 07-73; 06-44. 95-58; 88-157. (F) Service as Arbitrator or Mediator. Adv. Historical Note Historical Note Op. (N) "Public election" includes primary and general elections; it includes partisan elections, nonpartisan elections and retention elections. AntiSec hacker sentenced after judge refuses to recuse (2013) . The Motion must be recorded in the official record of your case (the docket sheet) by the Clerk's office before the judge takes any action on it. Back to Teddy's Case. filed March 25, 1996 eff. The scholarly Joel Cohen has written two articles: Is Counsel Obligated to seek a Judges Recusal? (June 13, 2017) and How Do We Judge the Judges? (April 4, 2018). ), Where disqualification is not based on Section 14 of Judiciary Law, New York Codes, Rules and Regulations prescribes the grounds for disqualification. The ACJE has advised that for a period of two years after the election, a judge must recuse (subject to the possibility of remittal) if the judges former campaign manager or treasurer appears before the judge. Ops. With Such Low Win Rates, Should Law Firms Respond to So Many RFPs? A group of real estate investors alleged in a . Excerpts from the Judiciary Law relating to (a) the Committee's creation and powers, (b) statutory grounds for disqualification of a judge,(c) disclosure of reasons for recusal, and (d) practice of law by a part-time judge are provided below for your convenience. The rules limiting judges political activities are in place to prevent parties or attorneys from buying favor with judges by contributing to their campaigns. (Phone: (716) 551-1500 or (716) 551-1700.) Please visit http://public.leginfo.state.ny.us to view the official text of the statute. Judicial recusal is governed in New Jersey by case law, the Code of Judicial Conduct and the Rules of Court. A motion to recuse is a legal term for a request that a judge be removed from a case because of a conflict of interest. Motion for Recusal of Judge - Removal Recusal The Forms Professionals Trust! (3) A full-time judge shall not serve as an officer, director, manager, general partner, advisor, employee or other active participant of any business entity, except that: (a) the foregoing restriction shall not be applicable to a judge who assumed judicial office prior to July 1, 1965, and maintained such position or activity continuously since that date; and, (b) a judge, subject to the requirements of this Part, may manage and participate in a business entity engaged solely in investment of the financial resources of the judge or members of the judge's family; and. Motion to Disqualify Judge in New York What Is a Motion to Disqualify Judge? Instead, it may be easiest to focus on and provide here the ground rules for recusal: when it is mandatory; examples of when it may be remitted by consent of the parties; and a few occasions when the judge must only disclose certain facts (and consider a motion for recusal based on those facts). (c) No full-time judge shall solicit or receive compensation for extra-judicial activities performed for or on behalf of: (1) New York State, its political subdivisions or any office or agency thereof; (2) a school, college or university that is financially supported primarily by New York State or any of its political subdivisions, or any officially recognized body of students thereof, except that a judge may receive the ordinary compensation for a lecture or for teaching a regular course of study at any college or university if the teaching does not conflict with the proper performance of judicial duties; or (3) any private legal aid bureau or society designated to represent indigents in accordance with article 18-B of the County Law. [22 NYCRR 100.4(C)(3).] filed Feb. 1, 1996 eff. (V) An "impending proceeding" is one that is reasonably foreseeable but has not yet been commenced. Associate May Manage N.Y. Office for N.J. 35) filed by John Curcio, William Cassese, and Kenneth Barrett . (2) A judge shall require staff, court officials and others subject to the judge's direction and control to observe the standards of fidelity and diligence that apply to the judge and to refrain from manifesting bias or prejudice in the performance of their official duties. Judicial Ethics Roundup A Busy Year In 2009, Permissible Silence or Impermissible Deceit, N.Y. Preamble (e) may respond to personal attacks or attacks on the candidate's record as long as the response does not violate subparagraphs 100.5(A)(4)(a) and (d). [NY Jud. Ops. Adv. Op. 100.5 A judge or candidate for elective judicial office shall . The text of that provision (as of January 2009) reads as follows: The text of those provisions (as of February 2014) reads as follows: statutory grounds for disqualification of a judge. (5) "De minimis" denotes an insignificant interest that could not raise reasonable questions as to a judge's impartiality. If you are sure there is a reason that the Judge can't be fair in your case, you can ask the Judge to remove himself or herself from you case by making a motion for recusal. [22 NYCRR 100.3(F). A candidate may not pay more than $250 for a ticket unless he or she obtains a statement from the sponsor of the dinner or function that the amount paid represents the proportionate cost of the dinner or function. 2006), cert. Adv. (b) Expense reimbursement shall be limited to the actual cost of travel, food and lodging reasonably incurred by the judge and, where appropriate to the occasion, by the judge's spouse or guest. Unless otherwise made clear by the citation in the text, references to individual components of the rules are cited as follows: "Section"-refers to a provision consisting of 100 followed by a decimal (100.1). Amended (A)(2)(v). Do not send your Motion papers directly to the judge's chamber. A judge shall avoid nepotism and favoritism. MOTION to Stay. This means that they must not participate in outside activities that cast doubt on their ability to act impartially as a judge; detract from the dignity of judicial office; or interfere with the proper performance of judicial duties. [22 NYCRR 100.4(A).] The enabling legislation associated with the creation of the Advisory Committee on Judicial Ethics is found in Article 7-A of the Judiciary Law. A law . Your alert tracking was successfully added. 2.1. (i) The panel shall have no executive, administrative or appointive duties except as provided otherwise in this paragraph or in rules and regulations adopted to implement this paragraph. Please verify the status of the code you are researching with the state legislature or via Westlaw before relying on it for your legal . (b) A judge may obtain the advice of a disinterested expert on the law applicable to a proceeding before the judge if the judge gives notice to the parties of the person consulted and a copy of such advice if the advice is given in writing and the substance of the advice if it is given orally, and affords the parties reasonable opportunity to respond. [NY Jud. MOTION for Recusal., 9 MOTION for Conference. (D) Time for Compliance. 6, 8, 9) are denied, as are any arguments and requests for reassignment and reconsideration. (2) The same restrictions on financial activities that apply to a judge personally also apply to the judge while acting in a fiduciary capacity. Copyright 2023 ALM Global, LLC. a judge in New York State based on interest in the ma er or relation-ship to a party is governed and mandated by statute, -disqualifica- . Feb. 23, 2023, 12:53 p.m. (2) A judge shall keep informed about the judge's personal and fiduciary economic interests, and make a reasonable effort to keep informed about the personal economic interests of the judge's spouse and minor children residing in the judge's household. "Subparagraph"-refers to a provision designated by a lower-case letter (a). Judges, like most attorneys, typically attend law school reunions every five or ten years. (ii) may not be a speaker or the guest of honor at an organization's fund-raising events, but the judge may attend such events. Adv. Permissible Silence or Impermissible Deceit N.Y. Part 100 of the Rules of the Chief Administrative Judge and published opinions of the Advisory Committee on Judicial Ethics apply to the conduct of judges and quasi-judicial officials (such as court attorney-referees, judicial hearing officers and support magistrates), as well as candidates for election to judicial office. One of the most common, but perhaps least understood, judicial ethics issues that lawyers encounter is the need for a judge to recuse from hearing a specific case. Sec. "Subdivision"-refers to a provision designated by a capital letter (A). (I) "Member of the judge's family" denotes a spouse, child, grandchild, parent, grandparent or other relative or person with whom the judge maintains a close familial relationship. ], The ACJE also has concluded that a judge may participate in a training program that is designed for lawyers who represent battered women in custody proceedings. In such situations, even the parties cannot stipulate to permit the judge to hear the case. This means that the judges name may not appear on a letterhead that is regularly used for fund-raising purposes, and that the judge may not directly solicit funds in any way, including by serving as a speaker or guest of honor at almost all fund-raising events. It may be helpful to search for recuse or disqualify or for the relevant section of the Rules Governing Judicial Conduct (100.3(E) or 100.3(F)) together with other case-specific terms. Category: Civil Procedure - Motions - Recusals State: Multi-State Control #: US-02218BG Instant Download Buy now Available formats: Word | Rich Text Free Preview Description Related Forms How to Guide Free Preview Motion Judge (I) Financial Disclosure. (EH 9569) FRANKFURT, GARBUS, KLEIN & SELZ, P.C. During the April 4, 2020 oral argument, the undersigned denied the Motion to Strike, stating that the Raslingam Affidavit, as well as the Motion to Strike and its supporting affidavit, will all be considered in assessing the Motion. filed Aug. 1, 1972; repealed, new added by renum. [22 NYCRR 100.3(F).] 97-129, quoting NY Jud. All judges in the unified court system and all other persons to whom by their terms these rules apply, e.g., candidates for elective judicial office, shall comply with these rules of judicial conduct, except as provided below. ), A judge shall not sit as such in, or take any part in the decision of, an action, claim, matter, motion or proceeding to which he is a party, or in which he has been attorney or counsel, or in which he is interested, or if he is related by consanguinity or affinity to any party to the controversy within the sixth degree. (Jud. A judge shall so conduct the judge's extra-judicial . The state courts again denied Rippo's argument in later proceedings based on the failure to show evidence of actual bias. A person's knowledge may be inferred from circumstances. The ACJE warned, however, that the judge should refrain from commenting on any matter pending or impending in a court within the United States or its territories. But attorneys should be aware: such service, depending on the degree of involvement, can have lasting effects on the lawyers ability to practice before that judge, and even the lawyers firms ability to appear in that judges court, well beyond the campaign and election. 7 There is no easy way to catalog the myriad circumstances under which recusal is or is not appropriate indeed, searching through the ACJE opinions that mention recusal reveals several hundred fact-specific determinations. when new changes related to " are available. These restrictions can make it difficult for judges to take on outside engagements, even some that initially appear to be harmless. Although noting that the Rules contain no corresponding provision for misconduct by non-lawyers, the ACJE has concluded that a judge may choose to report any misconduct of parties or witnesses uncovered during a judicial proceeding. (5) A judge shall require lawyers in proceedings before the judge to refrain from manifesting, by words or conduct, bias or prejudice based upon age, race, creed, color, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, religion, national origin, disability, marital status or socioeconomic status, against parties, witnesses, counsel or others. (C) The "degree of relationship" is calculated according to the civil law system. Added (R) - (V) on Feb. 14, 2006. The majority of the trial court judgeships in New York State are attained through elective judicial office. ET. The Moores' complaint survived Baron Cohen's motion to dismiss before U.S. District Judge Andrew Carter, an Obama-appointed judge who presided over the case in New York until September 2020, when it was reassigned to Judge Cronan. Such a prejudgment forms the basis of plaintiff's motion to compel my recusal. This is perfect for attorneys licensed in multiple jurisdictions or for attorneys that have fulfilled their CLE requirement but need to access resourceful information for their practice areas. Rippo made a motion to disqualify the judge under the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment stating that it was impossible for a judge to impartially adjudicate a case in which one of the parties was investigating him, but the judge declined to recuse himself.

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