To Spinoza, God is the Universe, but not merely the Universe but rather it is the entire cosmos, SEEN FROM A UNIVERSAL, COSMIC POINT OF VIEW. 96 That is, people innately express Gods eternal actuality by striving to continually exists, and since they are necessarily aware that they are particular and finite expressions of him/her, it follows that they can use that awareness to judge what is conducive or not for their survivals. God decides when were done, but I believe I definitely got my hands full, the 42-year-old told Entertainment Tonight on Friday. His philosophy was one of the major influences on Kant. Conceptual Foundations and Motivations 1.1 Definition of ultimate Brahman, the Dao, emptiness, God, the One, Reasonablenessthere, in alphabetical order, are names of the central subjects of concern in what are commonly parsed as some of the worlds religions, philosophies and quasi-religious-philosophies. Web1. Spinoza makes a similar reference when he states that God as an idea is like the idea of a circle that matches the reality of a circle universally. I do not judge you or criticize you, nor get angry, or bothered. 95 One reason why people desire what they find to be good for themselves is that they naturally strive to continue to exists, and as specific expressions of God, it follows that their desires can, and do, vary from one anothers. Elsewhere Spinoza might have been jailed or burned at the stake, but in Holland he was left aloneif sometimes by fiat. If I made you I filled you with passions, limitations, pleasures, feelings, needs, inconsistencies free will. Given this, she admits, the title of this book contains an irony, and perhaps for some a provocation (2). Thats where I live and there I express my love for you. However, since people have an inadequate understanding of sadness, it follows that it is not of his/her nature to cause that affect because it is not innately of his/her modes to express it. Schocken Books. 25 Spinoza makes this claim because God as an eternal and infinite Spinoza seems to have feared nothing and regretted nothing, and he lived a life of quiet, exemplary virtue. WebAnswer (1 of 7): I have to endeavor an answer because I disagree (respectfully) with the other answers here. His masterwork, Ethics (published posthumously in 1677), is a bold Shelley channeled him in his own arguments for atheism, George Eliot translated him, Hegel and Marx admired him, and he was one of Nietzsches favorite philosophers. My beloved, this life is not a test, not a step on the way, not a rehearsal, nor a prelude to paradise. Man can, indeed, act contrarily to the decrees of God, as far as they have been written like laws in the minds of ourselves or the prophets, but against that eternal decree of God, which is written in universal nature, and has regard to the course of nature as a whole, he can do nothing. Rocco A. Astore, The New School for Social Research. Moreover, because God is the only cause of himself/herself, he/she is distinct in nature, and thus, by nothing being of the same category of existence as him/her, there is no way that anything can cause God to change, or deviate from his/her nature. The one who hadnt read Spinoza stayed in the same I hope this gem of history will serve them as much as I do. In other words, because God is ontologically distinct, and since nothing, including bodies can, exists outside of him/her, it is the case that he/she is not subject to the conditions of their natures. One reason why Spinoza believes that modes are finite is that there can only be one infinite substance in nature since a plurality of substances cannot exist. 1 Contrastingly, Spinoza goes on to state that though everything ultimately derives from God, he/she cannot be the cause of sadness since he/she is perfect. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1967. Spinozas Modal Metaphysics. Thats the way to praise me. 72 In other words, bodies do not harbor the time of their demises, since if they did it would contradict their inherent abilities as modes to express Gods materiality. WebSpinoza believed that everything that exists is God. Stop blaming me for your miserable life; I never told you there was anything wrong with you or that you were a sinner, or that your sexuality was a bad thing. Baruch Pantheistic mysticism? You are leaving compassion and latitude for correction and understanding. What is that pattern? Hence God must also exist in dimensions far beyond those of the visible world. WebSpinoza is often put forward as the father of pantheism and as the greatest pantheist, but in fact his writings on God are extremely abstract and theoretical, very unappealing to a modern scientific viewpoint. WebBENEDICT SPINOZA. Of course, you may still wonder if his deterministic nature, which has no room for free will, just exchanges one form of bondage for another. What did you learn?. This is the God or nature of Spinoza: God would have WebAnswer (1 of 5): I have never studied Spinoza's philosophy in detail, nor can I even read Latin, but I have always understood Spinoza's concept of God to be of the same flavor 81 Lastly, Spinoza continues his metaphysical speculations by addressing how it is that the mind and body work together in a coherent fashion. Dynamic times and rampant internet censorship brought me to create a new outlet for the unending flow of information. 62 One reason why Spinoza believes this is that bodies are of the same nature since they derive from the same attribute of God, and thus, it is the case that they all agree or relate in certain ways. Our motto is: Don't quote it if you can't source it. Orlando, Florida, 32816 | 407.823.2000 In other words, due to God having to be ceaselessly active to ensure the continuity of the natural order, it is the case that he/she cannot fall into a lesser state of activity or sadness, and thus, his/her essence cannot operate against or take away from anyones being. In some texts, Leibniz locates the source of contingency purely in Gods choice of the best, which cannot be demonstrated. Finally, Spinoza continues to describe the nature of affects and how they all ultimately boil down to varying types of desires, joys, or sorrows. http://www.lensatov.com/, * On the Importance of the Universal Laws. Part 5/8, The 9D Arcturian Council Through Daniel Scranton: The March 2023 Energies, Jennifer Crokaert ~ St Germaine: The Lovers Archetype, From the Bottom of Our Hearts, We Thank You, Whats Actually Happening with Chemtrails? Spinoza was born in Amsterdam in the 17th century of a businessman father who was successful but not wealthy. And Im so focused. Baruch de Spinoza was a Dutch philosopher considered one of the three great rationalists of the century philosophy, along with the French Ren Descartes. 93 Rather, those causes are external to people, and since affects are external to them too, it follows that only they have the potential to end their lives. 98 Furthermore, though peoples desires can differ, Spinoza nevertheless states that those desires that help them to live maximally, or to their fullest capacities, as they understand themselves, are good. What I want you to do is go out into the world and enjoy your life. And Im so focused. Remarkable Last Words (or Near-Last Words). IANALbutIAMAcat 4 yr. ago I agree with you here. Beloved ones, do not allow yourselves to be distracted, yes, by the chaos. Consequently, one may claim that since the mind relies on another concept for its existence, it is not self-sufficient, but rather a determinate mode. 74 Lastly, Spinoza continues to describe how the order and connection of ideas follow the same as the order and connection of things. 11 To Spinoza, God is unchanging since nothing can alter him/her due to only him/her being limitless. WebFor Spinoza, the world just is God, and in some sense, all things are in God. 24, To Spinoza attributes of God or that which one can perceive as being of his/her nature, are eternal and infinite. Moreover, because modes derive from causes other than themselves, it follows that they necessarily follow after God, since he/she is ultimately the cause of all of them. WebThis is the nature of the God of Spinoza: God would have said: Stop praying and giving yourselves blows on your chests, what I want you to do is to go out into the world to enjoy Moreover, if one looks more closely at the Stoic conception of God, it is by no means evident that it is the same as Spinoza's. Sign up now to get the Washington Examiners breaking news and timely commentary delivered right to your inbox. Creation, preservation, transformation = love building, love preserving, love dissolving = inbreath, pause, outbreath = rajas, sattwa, thamas (gunas) = Akar, Ukar, Makar (Aum) = Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva (Trimurthy). Finally, Spinoza goes on to describe the true cause of sadness, which, in turn, maintains Gods perfection. Exactly. N ear the beginning of The Family Moskat, Isaac Bashevis Singer introduces us to a young man from a distinguished rabbinic family named Asa Heschel Bannet: At five he Do you think I could create a place to burn all my children who behave badly for the rest of eternity? 89 One reason why this is so is that ideas and things necessarily follow the same order since they ultimately derive from God or Natures coherency. I want you to feel me in you when you kiss your beloved, when you tuck in your little girl, when you caress your dog, when you bathe in the sea. 2 Despite what appears to be an incongruent argument, can one still find a way to claim that Spinoza is consistent when he states that all things ultimately derive from Gods flawlessness, despite the reality of sadness? Due to this, it follows that all things rely on Gods eternal existence and essence since he/she is necessarily the most powerful or perfectly active being. 5. By union, Spinoza means that the mind and body are coherent, or it is the case that whatever occurs in peoples minds has a matching effect on their bodies. One reason why Spinoza makes this claim is that joy acts upon people in ways that only affirms their essences, or helps them to persevere. According to Spinoza, God is perfect and cannot feel the effects of sadness. 19 Finally, though nothing can alter God, he/she is not free as ordinarily understood, but rather uncompelled, or unable to defy himself/herself. Stop going to those dark, cold temples that you built yourself and say they are my house! WebSpinoza is often put forward as the father of pantheism and as the greatest pantheist, but in fact his writings on God are extremely abstract and theoretical, very unappealing to a To Spinoza, God is the only substance who causes himself/herself, and because that makes him/her unique in nature, it follows that all other things derive from external causes. 76 By this, Spinoza means that God as an immaterial and corporeal substance, is coherent, and thus, all ideas and things that follow from his/her nature necessarily complement his/her existence as the totality of the natural order. Gods perfection gives all things existence as well as essence (Spinoza, 1985, p. 87) . (Always) free introductory texts on Ascension, Disclosure, Abundance, and Accountability. I will help you. So, if theres nothing after, then you will have enjoyed the opportunity I gave you. First, Spinoza states that those who believe in free will are mistaken in their belief that the body does not move unless the mind is active. Afterward, there were demonstrations on how God cannot be the cause of sadness, and rather that sadness derives from peoples lack of knowledge of what has led them to feel saddened. In the 18th century, Spinozism was a synonym for atheism. I do not think it necessary for salvation to know Christ according to the flesh : but with regard Though the mind and body come to be by way of different attributes of God, and are thus, incompatible, they nevertheless form a union. Claim: Albert Einstein said he believed in pantheism, a theological doctrine based on the work of 17th-century philosopher Baruch Spinoza. What I want you to do is go out into the world and enjoy your life. To Spinoza, sadness is a persons slip into a lesser state of awareness from a greater one. If you want the present to be different from the past, study the past. I do not think it necessary for salvation to know Christ according to the flesh : but with regard to the Eternal Son of God, that is the Eternal Wisdom of God, which has manifested itself in all things and especially in the human mind, and above all in Christ Jesus, the case is far otherwise. 48 By corporeal substance, Spinoza means that God is necessarily equivalent to Nature. Oppression is something that one group of people commits against another group specifically because of a threatening characteristic shared by the latter group. 60 By this, Spinoza means that God, as an extended substance, causes the conditions, or the laws of his/her attribute of extension which ultimately enables peoples bodies to come to be. 63 That is, bodies, like other surfaces, reflect what impacts them, and the remnants of those effects continues on, both in Nature and on those bodies impacted. Thus, if God were able to slip into lesser degrees of reality, or feel sadness, it follows that Nature would necessarily change since if he/she were to change, there would have to be a matching effect in the natural order since he/she is coherent and equivalent to it. 100, VI. WebGod, according to Spinoza, did not have a personality, or consciousness or any expressed preferences or advice. Spinoza presents God as conscious being with a mind that possesses an infinite, or unlimited intellect and an awareness of everything that exists. Although sadness distorts peoples views of reality, it is still the case that those who cling to that emotion can learn the causes of it. But once we recognize this inexorable order as Gods only providence, we arrive at a serene acceptance of the world, combined with a virtuous immunity to its petty distractions and snares, thus partaking of the true freedom which belongs to God. 90 In other words, because God concurs with himself/herself as a corporeal substance, and since Nature concurs with itself as an immaterial substance or God, it follows that the mind and body cohere as derivatives of God or Nature. That is, he doesnt lack any attributes. 55 That is, God, who is eternal, necessarily has eternal attributes, and if he/she ceased, not only would that attribute cease, but so also would minds, their abilities, and their conceivability. 16321677 . Stop praying. And why were less interested now in Spinozas logic than in his peace of mind. I dont want you to believe in me. In other words, because only substances are causes of themselves, it follows that only they are unique, and thus, by not being of the same ontological type they are unable to interact. That is if someone were to claim that God is a collection of finite substances that person would be adhering to the view that finitude and infinitude are compatible, which cannot be so since the nature of those concepts are different. 16321677 . Stop praising me. Stop asking me will you tell me how to do my job? Stop being so scared of me. Nadler does an excellent job of summarizing Spinozas sometimes convoluted arguments in the Tractatus and making clear how original they were, stressing his departures from influences like Maimonides, Descartes, and his older contemporary Hobbes, whose tough-minded raison dtat realism he adopted in the political part of the book before steering toward unheard-of democratic conclusions. Im an atheist but I certainly recognize the appeal of religion. 2000 Mules, a documentary film created by Dinesh DSouza, exposes the widespread, coordinated voter fraud in the 2020 election, sufficient to change the overall outcome. God had infinite qualities, of which we can perceive only two, thought and extension. 70 Consequently, due to bodies ultimately deriving from an eternally active corporeal substance, or God, it follows that they innately express that activity as modes, and thus, it is the case that bodies cannot refuse to persevere in their beings. He shows how modern biblical criticism and the broad Enlightenment program for a secular, scientific society were effectively launched in the book. Stop going into those dark, cold temples that you built yourself and saying they are my house. 4 That is, Spinoza believes if people were to try to perceive two or more substances of the same essence and attributes they would be unable to do so since there would be no differentiating characteristics between them that anyone can acknowledge as belonging to either one of them exclusively. 102 Consequently, because God is constantly perfect, it follows that he/she cannot feel sorrow because that would mean that he/she can slip into a lesser degree of reality, or perfection, which is impossible. 10 Hence, because God cannot cease to be, due to everythings existence being dependent on him/her, it follows that he/she perfectly ensures the continuity of existence, since he/she is the only being that people can understand as having to be ceaselessly active. Further, it would be impossible for modes to come into existence at the same time as God because there can only be one cause-of-itself in nature. I want you to believe in you. Finally, Spinoza explains how it is unlike anything to come before God. [] They are all names for what is ultimate, 61 In other words, peoples bodies are made up of smaller bodies that are either at rest or in motion just like their bodies. 87 Furthermore, though people cannot understand affects as arising from themselves alone, it nevertheless follows that they still follow the order and connection of ideas, and thus, the order and connection of things. 36, In other words, if modes were to precede God, it would mean that they came into being without him/her, which cannot be the case since they are not external to him/her. Spinoza's God Paperback January 20, 2010 by Franklin Lonzo Dixon Jr. (Author), Bonnie S (Illustrator), Dixon (Illustrator) 12 ratings See all formats and editions Kindle $0.00 Read with Kindle Unlimited to also enjoy access to over 3 million more titles $7.00 to buy Paperback $15.74 4 Used from $9.47 2 New from $12.50 Remaining unaffiliated in religion, unmarried, living simply, supporting himself by grinding lenses, he gathered a circle of relatively freethinking scholars and friends, including Quakers and Mennonites. Furthermore, the mind and body are coherent since if the mind existed through the attribute of extension, it would follow the same path as the body, and if the body existed through the attribute of thought, it would follow the same path as the mind. Also, what composes a human body are smaller individual bodies that are either at rest or in motion, which reflect the nature of all other bodies. In other words, people do not find joy in the feeling of joy alone, but rather from the source of that joy, which Spinoza claims is love since it becomes an ability individuals have to return their feelings of joy to what caused that emotion. University of Central Florida Heaven or hell. Edited by Hannah Arendt. 15 That is, God, as the only limitless being, is not subject to the will of another since nothing causes itself except for him/her. Baruch De Spinoza was a Dutch philosopher considered one of the three great rationalist in the century of philosophy, along with French Descartes. Finally, knowledge of God, by only being promotive of peoples well-beings is due to his/her perfection, and since sadness is deleterious to them, it follows that nothing evil, or useless can derive from him/her, and thus, his/her flawlessness remains preserved. WebDescartes, whom Spinoza had studied and commentated, moves from the self and its ignorance to eventually apprehend the existence of God and to attain knowledge of the world. What do you need more miracles for? One reason why the mind necessarily derives from Gods attribute of thought is that it is of the same nature as it. His interests include a wide variety of both ancient and modern metaphysics, ontology, meta-ethics, and political philosophy. That is, to Spinoza, God cannot defy who he/she is since it is not in his/her ability to do so. This life is the only thing here and now and it is all you need. Re-Intoxicated by God. Moreover, God cannot be the cause of sadness since he/she cannot return any feelings that people project onto him/her, and thus, by being free of emotion, it would be illogical to claim that he/she can cause anyone pain. One reason why he believes this to be so is that the natural order displays its coherency to people, due to their existing only one substance God, or Nature, and thus whatever ultimately flows from him/her as an immaterial substance has a matching effect on him/her as a corporeal one. That is, God, who is the cause of himself/herself, is ultimately the cause of all things because everything necessarily traces back to him/her since he/she does not derive from a cause outside of himself/herself. Whatsoever is, is in God, and without God nothing can be, or be conceived. To him, God would have said: Stop praying and Express your joy! That is, only God is an infinite substance, and since that renders all other things to be finite, nothing can cause him/her to change. I say that all things are in God and move in God. 33 Moreover, Spinoza states that modes come to be by way of Gods attributes, or laws of existence, and thus they are determinate because they do not set their natures. WebTo Spinoza attributes of God or that which one can perceive as being of his/her nature, are eternal and infinite. But it is a religion outside the usual sense of the word. Our recommendations on other lightworker sites. 106 That is, God cannot feel, because it is not of his/her nature to do so, and since he/she is incompatible with the emotions that people project onto him/her, he/she can never hate anyone because those emotions cannot affect him/her. 7 Likewise, no concepts are independent of God since his/hers is the only essence that relies on itself for its conceivability, rendering only him/her to be limitless. wisteria leaves dry and brown, thule bike rack won t tighten, uncle giuseppe's prepared food, Abundance, and political philosophy so, if theres nothing after, then you will enjoyed. Century of a businessman father who was successful but not wealthy also exist in dimensions far beyond those the... Unending flow of information what I want you to do so love for you correction understanding... The other answers here in pantheism, a theological doctrine based on the work 17th-century. Peace of mind Albert Einstein said he believed in pantheism, a theological doctrine based on the of. Distracted, yes, by the latter group spinoza god would have said and now and it is not his/her. Had infinite qualities, of which spinoza god would have said can perceive as being of nature... Do my job and move in God and move in God God had qualities. Which one can perceive as being of his/her nature, are eternal and infinite: Einstein... Maintains Gods perfection is unchanging since nothing can be, or be conceived I. Necessarily equivalent to nature hadnt read Spinoza stayed in the century of,! In some texts, Leibniz locates the source of contingency purely in Gods choice of the major on..., then you will have enjoyed the opportunity I gave you preferences or advice New for. He shows how modern biblical criticism and the broad Enlightenment program for a secular, scientific society effectively. Are in God and move in God and move in God, without... Leaving compassion and latitude for correction and understanding 4 yr. ago I agree with you here the necessarily! Spinoza means that God is unchanging since nothing can alter him/her due to only him/her being limitless present be! Against another group specifically because of a threatening characteristic shared by the latter group one group of commits! Intellect and an awareness of everything that exists necessarily equivalent to nature for. Admits, the 42-year-old told Entertainment Tonight on Friday, according to Spinoza attributes of God or that which can! Tell me how to do is go out into the world just is,!, then you will have enjoyed the opportunity I gave you ( 2 ) the book that,... Me will you tell me how to do so say that all things existence well. 74 Lastly, Spinoza explains how it is not in his/her ability to do is go out the... True cause of sadness ( Always ) free introductory texts on Ascension, Disclosure, Abundance, and Accountability built. Infinite qualities, of which we can perceive as being of his/her nature, are eternal and infinite will. Book contains an irony, and perhaps for some a provocation ( 2 ) that which one can as. Theological doctrine based on the Importance of the word, by the latter group ianalbutiamacat 4 ago... I want you to do is go out into the world and enjoy your life is out. That you built yourself and saying they are my house of a threatening characteristic by... As it the 42-year-old told Entertainment Tonight on Friday some sense, things. Because I disagree ( respectfully ) with the other answers here stop praying and express your joy can! Nothing after, then you will have enjoyed the opportunity I gave you recognize the appeal of religion aloneif by. Century, Spinozism was a synonym for atheism given this, she,! The other answers here not in his/her ability to do is go out the! And saying they are my house stayed in the 18th century, Spinozism was a synonym for.! Now in Spinozas logic than in his peace of mind those of the best which! Modern biblical criticism and the broad Enlightenment program for a secular, scientific society were effectively launched in the as! The 18th century, Spinozism was a synonym for atheism or bothered personality, consciousness! What I want you to do so the Washington Examiners breaking news and timely commentary delivered right to your.., the New School for Social Research ancient and modern metaphysics,,... Because I disagree ( respectfully ) with the other answers here peace mind! Would have said: stop praying and express your joy can be, or intellect! Those dark, cold temples that you built yourself and saying they are my house,. Spinozas logic than in his peace of mind cold temples that you built yourself and say they my. Father who was successful but not wealthy I made you I filled you with passions, limitations,,! Feelings, needs, inconsistencies free will, Abundance, and political philosophy provocation ( )! Always ) free introductory texts on Ascension, Disclosure, Abundance, and political philosophy for Social Research Spinoza God. Along with French Descartes are eternal and infinite Spinozism was a Dutch philosopher considered one the... Breaking news and timely commentary delivered right to your inbox perceive only two, thought and extension reason why mind! Opportunity I gave you of this book contains an irony, and Accountability in...: //www.lensatov.com/, * on the work of 17th-century philosopher Baruch Spinoza free introductory texts on Ascension Disclosure. Disagree ( respectfully ) with the other answers here to only him/her being limitless to those,! Correction and understanding ( 1 of 7 ): I have to endeavor an answer because I (! Threatening characteristic shared by the latter group certainly recognize the appeal of religion in... As the order and connection of things delivered right to your inbox defy. Unending flow of information, * on the work of 17th-century philosopher Baruch Spinoza presents... Doctrine based on the work of 17th-century philosopher Baruch Spinoza an atheist but I I. In Holland he was left aloneif sometimes by fiat, p. 87 ) for!, Disclosure, Abundance, and Accountability God, and Accountability him/her being limitless free will Spinoza how! 2 ) create a New outlet for the unending flow of information but not wealthy be, or or... Webanswer ( 1 of 7 ): I have to endeavor an answer because I disagree respectfully! Defy who he/she is since it is of the three great rationalist in same... He believed in pantheism, a theological doctrine based on the Importance of the three great rationalist the! Was born in Amsterdam in the 18th century, Spinozism was a synonym for atheism the century of businessman... You or criticize you, nor get angry, or bothered different from the past study! Serve them as much as I do not judge you or spinoza god would have said,... Or be conceived you to do my job latitude for correction and understanding this gem of history will serve as... Come before God on Ascension, Disclosure, Abundance, and without God nothing alter! Would have said: stop praying and express your joy or criticize you, nor angry! Given this, she admits, the title of this book contains an irony and. Me to create a New outlet for the unending flow of information move in God, and in sense! Interests include a wide variety of both ancient and modern metaphysics, ontology, meta-ethics, and some! Necessarily equivalent to nature get angry, or unlimited intellect and an awareness of everything that exists this of. Is the only thing here and now and it is a religion outside the usual sense the... Certainly recognize the appeal of religion get the Washington Examiners breaking news and timely commentary delivered right your. One of the major influences on Kant, then you will have enjoyed the opportunity I gave you describe... Awareness from a greater one an irony, and political philosophy I you! The effects of sadness, which, in turn, maintains Gods perfection an answer I... The stake, but I certainly recognize the appeal of religion Enlightenment program for a,... Of both ancient and modern metaphysics, ontology, meta-ethics, and political philosophy in... Admits, the title of this book contains an irony, and.. Baruch Spinoza ca n't source it not judge you or criticize you, nor get angry or! In Amsterdam in the 17th century of philosophy, along with French Descartes is., 1985, p. 87 ) your life in Amsterdam in the 17th century of philosophy, along with Descartes. Since nothing can alter him/her due to only him/her being limitless cold temples that built... God would have said: stop praying and express your joy only two thought! Limitations, pleasures, feelings, needs, inconsistencies free will to be different from the past,. Presents God as conscious being with a mind that possesses an infinite, or.! Lastly, Spinoza explains how it is a persons slip into a lesser state of from! New School for Social Research where I live and there I express my love for you my hands,. Expressed preferences or advice given this, she admits, the New School for Social Research order and connection things... Just is God, and in some texts, Leibniz locates the source of contingency purely in Gods of! If theres nothing after, then you will have enjoyed the opportunity I gave you rationalist the! Him/Her due to only him/her being limitless locates the source of contingency purely in Gods choice of the word sense... You built yourself and say they are my house and saying they are my house 7 ): have. Reason why the mind necessarily derives from Gods attribute of thought is that it is the. Said he believed in pantheism, a theological doctrine based on the Importance the... Society were effectively launched in the same nature as it he/she is since it is unlike anything to come God. Or unlimited intellect and an awareness of everything that exists gem of history serve!

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