Counties), Reel 0521 - 1840 Tennessee - Benton, Montgomery and Morgan Counties), Reel 1267 - 1860 Tennessee - Obion Hermitage. See: American Slavery: Underground Railroad, Web Team Office Under antebellum state law, most black congregations had to be ministered by white pastors. and Sullivan Counties), Reel 1286 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - 50.4% were Black or African American, 45.9% White, 0.2% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 2.5% of some other race, and 0.9% of two or more races. [16], Nutbush is located at 354153N 892429W / 35.69806N 89.40806W / 35.69806; -89.40806 (35.6981330, -89.4081280), at an elevation of 358feet (109m).[1]. As of 2006, cotton was processed in one cotton-processing plant in the community. Fayette, Franklin, Gibson, Giles, Grainger, Greene, Grundy, 32, sec. Haywood County, Tennessee, in the heart of the Tennessee Delta in the western grand division was created in 1823 from Indian lands, is named in honor of John Haywood (1762-1826), North Carolina Superior Court and Tennessee Supreme Court judge, author of Civil & Political History of Tennessee, father of Tennessee history. and Jefferson Counties), Reel 0886 - 1850 Tennessee - Johnson, Knox, Lauderdale, and Sources Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." Taken every 10 years since 1790, census records provide a snapshot of the nation's population. This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. Civil War Employment Rolls and Nonpayment Rolls - Defenses of Nashville, 1862-1863, National Underground Railroad Freedom Center, New England Historic Genealogical Society, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library at Colonial Williamsburg, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill Libraries, Germantown Regional History and Genealogy Center, Nashville Metropolitan Government Archives, University of Tennessee Knoxville Hodges Library, University of Tennessee at Martin Library, Clayton Library Center for Genealogical Research, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=African_American_Resources_for_Tennessee&oldid=5241629. Researchers seeking information about slave owners may find slave schedules useful because of the specific information they provide about slave owners holdings. The county's first newspaper, the Phoenix, began publication in 1833. In 1859 his five plantations yielded more than one thousand bales of cotton and nearly twenty-two thousand bushels of corn. Built in 1856, this Boyd's Creek home is located a bit northwest of Sevierville in East Tennessee. By the eve of the Civil War, Bond had amassed property holdings in Haywood County alone of more than seventeen thousand acres and approximately 220 slaves. After Emancipation in 1865, many planters hired freedmen as tenant farmers and sharecroppers to produce the cotton crops, which were still important to the state. webteam@blackwallstreet.org, Communications Office 15, Tennessee, Batson-Young 410005 INTERVIEW CECELIA CHAPPEL 705 Allison Street Nashville Tenn I1se bawn in Marshall County Tennessee olest ob ten chilluns en Use 102 yars ole Ifse bin yer longer dan dat Ifm de. He also was an early supporter and stockholder in the Memphis and Ohio Railroad, the completion of which in the 1850s connected Haywood County by rail to Memphis, the most important internal cotton market in the entire South. Please note that this collection contains sensitive information about enslaved people. The Negro in Tennessee, 1790-1865. "'Free Colored' Heads of Household in the 1820 Tennessee Census," available. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Nutbush is a rural unincorporated community in Haywood County, Tennessee, United States, in the western part of the state, about 50 miles northeast of Memphis. [13][14], Woodlawn Baptist Church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996 for its historical significance. This page has been viewed 91,889 times (7,622 via redirect). Haywood County's first school was built by Howell Taylor in the Tabernacle neighborhood in 1827. Phone: (901) 521-9699, Bessie Smith Cultural Center 15, Tennessee, Batson-Young; Headings - United States -- Tennessee Lawrence Counties), Reel 0887 - 1850 Tennessee - Lewis, Lincoln, and McMinn It gives the county and location, a description of the house, the number of acres owned, and the number of cabins of former slaves. and Union Counties), Reel 1277 - 1860 Tennessee - Van Your county coordinator isJane Patterson. On June 20, 1940, Elbert Williams, an African American, was killed in Brownsville for "attempting to qualify to vote" and "an interest in Negro affairs. Haywood County grows more cotton that any other county in Tennessee and produced 189,000 bales in 2003 on 103,000 acres (420km2). Hickman and Humphreys Counties), Reel 1258 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Functionality and information are in compliance with guidelines established by the American Association for State and Local History for online state and regional encyclopedias. Both the Holly Springs and Brownsville Railroad and the Mississippi and Ohio Railroad (later the Louisville and Nashville) served Brownsville. In 1939-40, the federal Farm Security Administration established the Haywood County Farm Project near Stanton to provide small farms for African American residents, which they could rent with an option to buy. Washington, and Wilson Counties), Reel 1239 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Anderson and Bedford About 16.30% of families and 19.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.00% of those under age 18 and 25.70% of those age 65 or over. 1867 Black Voters Registration List - 1867-1872 . See: American Slavery Records, American Slavery: Slave Narratives William Dollarhide, The Census Book: A Genealogist's Guide to Federal Census Facts, Schedules and Indexes, Heritage Quest: Bountiful, Utah, 2000. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Counties), Reel 0526 - 1840 Tennessee - Hawkins, Johnson, and Jefferson The U.S. ZIP Code for Nutbush is 38063 (Ripley, Tennessee)[2] and the telephone area code is 731. and Robertson Counties), Reel 0180 - 1830 Tennessee - Roane, Hamilton, Morgan, Claiborne, SLAVE NAMES IN FAYETTE COUNTY WILLS RUNAWAY SLAVE NOTICES This project is intended to document slave names that were printed in west Tennessee newspapers before the Civil War. Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County s black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. Today, several manufacturers employ local residents in industries ranging from the production of riding lawn mowers to the manufacture of vinyl garden hoses, PVC pipe fittings, and powdered ball bearings. Fentress, Franklin, Gibson, Giles, Grainger, Greene, Grundy, Entdecke Zivile und politische Geschichte des Staates Tennessee von Haywood, John, Marke. History and Genealogy Project. This is a container category for space pages and sub-categories only. The Negro in Tennessee, 1790-1865. As of the 2010 United States Census, 18,787 people were living in the county. 1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules, Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration. Haywood County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 18, 5), Haywood County, Tennessee, Slaves (0, 46, 3). He became a lawyer and the most influential Republican Party leader in Haywood County following the Reconstruction era. [1] Its county seat and largest city is Brownsville. Benton, Bledsoe, and Campbell Counties), Reel 1241 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Memphis, TN 38103 County), Reel 1275 - 1860 Tennessee - Sullivan and Sumner Counties), Reel 1276 - 1860 Tennessee - Tipton . 2.65% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. [ hide pages and free-space profiles] Pages (2) The median age was 35 years. Counties), Reel 0905 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - McMinn, McNairy, Macon, Lauderdale, Lawrence, and Lewis Counties) -, Reel 1261 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Resources for African-American research fall into two periods: pre- and post-Civil War. Madison, Marion, Marshall, Maury, Meigs, Monroe, Montgomery, The facility, which is expected to be operational in 2025, will cost approximately $5.6 billion, making it the most expensive single investment in state history, and employ approximately 5,700. For example, the number of enslaved people enumerated under a slave owner could indicate whether or not the slave owner had a plantation, and if so, what size it was. A county executive and county court governs the county. Brownsville's population rose from 400 in 1832 to 10,748 in 2000. Counties), Reel 0869 - 1850 Tennessee - Anderson and Bedford Counties), Reel 0870 - 1850 Tennessee - Benton and Bledsoe Counties), Reel 0871 - 1850 Tennessee - Blount Named for Judge John Haywood, Haywood County was part of Madison County when the Tennessee General Assembly created it in 1823-24. Richard Nixon is the last Republican presidential candidate to carry the county, winning it in his 1972 re-election bid. An excellent source is the Freedmans Savings and Trust Company (visit the African American Freedman's Savings and Trust Company Records page to learn more). The first Tennessee census that included the names and identities of freed slaves was taken in 1870. Marion, Monroe, Anderson, Washington, Bledsoe, Sullivan, and At best, they provide supporting evidence for a hypothesis derived from other sources. and Washington Counties), Reel 0899 - 1850 Tennessee - Wayne and Weakley Counties), Reel 0900 - 1850 Tennessee - White Online collections of Freedman's Bank records: The Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands was created by the US government in 1865 until 1872 to assist former slaves in the southern United States. The state legislature designated Brownsville as the county seat, and in 1823 Thomas M. Johnson sold the county fifty acres of land for the county seat for one dollar and a town lot. and Williamson Counties), Reel 1280 - 1860 Tennessee - Wilson Counties), Reel 0534 - 1840 Tennessee - Smith, County residents began to receive rural free mail delivery in 1903. This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. Whether you are looking for our generations of musical heritage, the intriguing tales and sites of our storied history, the escape of our Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge or our world-famous food, we've got you covered. The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. WMC's Bria Bolden reports. Stewart, and Sumner Counties), Reel 0535 - 1840 Tennessee - Polk, Obion, Overton, Perry, Polk, Rhea, Roane, Robertson, Rutherford, Phone: (423) 266-8658, Tennessee State Library and Archives This volume, containing over 200 black-and-white images, highlights the county s settlement, the early slave culture, the legacy of its many soulful and talented musicians, such as Anna . The church is located south of Tennessee State Route 19.Part of the roadway was named "Tina Turner Highway" in 2002 in honor of popular singer Tina Turner, who lived as a child in Nutbush. The Freedmen's Bureau (1865-1872) was created by the US government to assist former slaves in the southern United States. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. Professional genealogist offers advice on tracing African-American roots, Needles and Threads: Piecing Together African American Families, Finding a Name: Why Probate Records are a Gold Mine for African Americans, Do not sell or share my personal information, Fugitive from the State (meaning they were a freedom seeker). See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. It was established in the early 19th century by European-American settlers who bought enslaved African Americans to develop the area's cotton plantations. This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. [19] At age 16, she moved to St. Louis, Missouri. Trains first came to Tennessee in 1846. Wood from her Nutbush/Flagg Grove home was used to build a barn. and in Haywood and Cobb, Statute Laws of Tennessee, I, 314. As of the 2020 United States census, there were 17,864 people, 7,181 households, and 4,727 families residing in the county. She attended and sang in both choirs growing up. The following information is provided for citations. Counties), Reel 1240 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - In 2002, a segment of Tennessee State Route 19 near Nutbush was named "Tina Turner Highway" in her honor. This database is an index to individuals enumerated in the 1850 United States Federal Census, the Seventh Census of the United States. Haywood County has grown from a population of 265 families in 1826 to a population that reached 19,797 in 2000. The houses and churches that were built during this time still stand. http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entries/haywood-county/. in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! for the State of Tennessee for the month ending Jany. 450 Mulberry St. 9. Planters allowed their slaves to attend church with them. Coordinates: 3535N 8917W / 35.58N 89.29W / 35.58; -89.29, United States presidential election results for Haywood County, Tennessee, Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 20:32, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, National Register of Historic Places listings in Haywood County, Tennessee, Jessie P. Guzzman & W. Hardin Hughes, Lynching-Crime,, "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Haywood and Shelby Counties are the only counties in Tennessee with a black majority. Marshall, Meigs, and Monroe Counties), Reel 1266 - 1860 Tennessee - Functionality and information are in compliance with guidelines established by the American Association for State and Local History for online state and regional encyclopedias. Haywood County has grown from a population of 265 families in 1826 to a population that reached 19,797 in 2000. 5-7. Agriculture is still the most important element of the rural economy, focused on the cultivation and processing of cotton. ", Information by Sharon Norris, national preservationist, author and researcher of, Trinity United Methodist Church (Nutbush, Tennessee), U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Nutbush, Tennessee, "SB 2798: Highway Signs "Tina Turner Highway", "HB 2535: Highway Signs "Tina Turner Highway", "Aussie cops accept the Nutbush dance challenge and nail it", The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nutbush,_Tennessee&oldid=1136638634, Unincorporated communities in Haywood County, Tennessee, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 January 2023, at 10:40. [6], In 2000, the population of the Nutbush voting precinct (TN 3976) was 259. Dyer and Fayette Counties), Reel 1249 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Both Woodlawn Missionary Baptist Church and Spring Hill Baptist Church in Nutbush were family churches of Tina Turner. Passenger service through Brownsville ended in 1968. 1795-1865 (16 fiche) FS Library 6118914, Tennessee Colored Pension Applications for CSA Service, African American Freedman's Savings and Trust Company Records, United States, Freedman's Bank Records, 1865-1874, U.S., Freedman's Bank Records, 1865-1871 ($), United States, Freedmen's Bureau Claim Records,1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Hospital and Medical Records, 1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Ration Records,1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Records of Persons and Articles Hired, 1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau, Freedmen's Court Records, 1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau, Land and Property Records, 1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau, Records of Freedmen's Complaints, 1865-1872, United States, Freedmen's Bureau, Records of the Superintendent of Education and of the Division of Education, 1865-1872, United States Freedmen's Bureau Miscellaneous Records,1865-1872, United States Freedmen's Bureau, Records of Freedmen, 1865-1872, African American Freedmen's Bureau Records, Andrew Jackson, Account book, 1845-1877. For much of the county's history, agriculture, especially growing cotton as a commodity, was the basis of the local economy, as it was throughout western Tennessee, which was in the Mississippi Valley. Tombstone Inscriptions, et cetera from the Black Cemeteries of Chester County, Tennessee. New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S., Slave Manifests, 1807-1860. Its county seat and largest city is Brownsville. Lagoon Creek Peaking Facility is run by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) in Nutbush. and Overton Counties), Reel 1268 - 1860 Tennessee - Perry, Polk, and Rhea Counties), Reel 1269 - 1860 Tennessee - Putnam and Roane Counties), Reel 1270 - 1860 Tennessee - FS Library 973 D25ngs. Nutbush is a rural unincorporated community in Haywood County, Tennessee, United States, in the western part of the state, about 50 miles northeast of Memphis. Hamilton, Hancock, and Hardeman Counties), Reel 0904 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - Hardin, Hawkins, Haywood, Counties), Reel 0891 - 1850 Tennessee - Monroe, Montgomery, Morgan, and Before the Civil War, this was accomplished by a plantation system based on the use of enslaved African-American workers. 7Acts of Tennessee, 1806, ch. Sumner, Tipton, Union, Van Buren, Warren, Washington, Wayne, The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. It was named in honor of Judge John Haywood who served as judge on the Supreme Court of Errors and Appeals, 1816-1826. Youtube, Freedmen's Bureau Report of Outrages in Murfreesboro, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau - Tennessee Register of Outrages Oct. 1865 - July 1868. The Bureau created a wide variety of records extremely valuable to genealogists. The following information is provided for citations. Hardeman Counties), Reel 0882 - 1850 Tennessee - Hardin Haywood County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee, in the region known as West Tennessee. McMinn Counties), Reel 0528 - 1840 Tennessee - Monroe, Morgan, Meigs, and Marion [3] Haywood County was later reduced in size, when both Lauderdale and Crockett counties were created from its territory. [3][4][5] This is also the home town of blues pioneer musicians and recording artists Hambone Willie Newbern and Sleepy John Estes. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Negroes wearing liveries were always excepted. Today, these crops remain important, together with soybeans. Frequently Asked Questions About the 1840 Census Why was the 1840 Census taken? Tennessee Rural African-American Church Survey Project Application Form. Commr. They developed this area for cotton and were dependent on the use of slave labor.[10]. communications@blackwallstreet.org, Facebook Email: info@bessiesmithcc.org Search for "FREEDMEN - TENNESSEE" in the Subjects search bar to find. He was the last recorded lynching victim in the state. Timber is abundant and of good quality, consisting of hickory, ash, gum, poplar, walnut and . The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. These settlers founded Trinity United Methodist Church in 1822. and Davidson Counties, Reel 0876 - 1850 Tennessee - Decatur, The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Johnson, Knox, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Lewis, and Lincoln Indexed data and browse are available for the following: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland . Rural electrification reached the county in 1936. Blount, and Knox Counties), Reel 0179 - 1830 Tennessee - Salt Lake City, Utah . Library and Archives Workshop: Runaways, Coffles and Fancy Girls: A History of Slavery in Tennessee. and Williamson Counties), Reel 0901 - 1850 Tennessee - Wilson WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. The National Register-listed Woodlawn Baptist Church near Nutbush documents post-Civil War black history in rural Haywood County. Gleaning Information about Enslaved Ancestors from Probate Files NGS Magazine 48 #2 (April-June 2022): 2327. Decatur, De Kalb, and Dickson Counties), Reel 1248 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Occasionally slaves are mentioned in records of the plantations where they served. Of those, 42 were white (16.22%), 215 black (82.01%), and two were of another ethnicity (0.77%). , tennessee-the undersigned was at the june term of your worshipful body appointed commissioners to divide the slave property of the estate of the late charles r. johnson, dec'd. , among . Territorial censuses that were taken here in 1791 and 1795 show that slaves comprised about 8% and 12.5% of the population here, respectively. The county's first Sunday school opened in Brownsville in 1831. The most significant changes in industrialization came during World War II, as farmers and farm laborers left the fields, and agriculture mechanized. Born in 1899 or 1904 in Ripley, Tennessee, he lived most of his life in Brownsville. Greene, Cocke, Jefferson, and Grainger Counties), Reel 0181 - 1830 Tennessee - Shelby, Smith, Sumner, Stewart, James Bond, one of the wealthiest slaveholding planters in Tennessee, if not in the entire South, came to the state during the late 1820s or early 1830s. It burned in 1859, and was rebuilt that same year (using some of the original walls) in the magnificent Italianate style. [18] She was raised in Nutbush, Knoxville, and Ripley by her maternal grandmother and extended family in the area. Tennessee's Indian Peoples: From White Contact to Removal, 1540-1840. Tennessee (Home) 1790 Census (0) 1800 Census (0) 1810 Census (0) 1820 Census (46) Robertson and Sevier Counties), Reel 1271 - 1860 Tennessee - Trinity United Methodist Church in Nutbush, Haywood County, Tennessee was founded in 1822. Records consist of slave importation declarations, plantation records, Tennessee hiring practices, census records, white family records, church and cemetery records, military records, vital records, and numerous Tennessee court records. For every 100 females there were 87.80 males. Carroll, Davidson, Dickson, and Dyer Counties), Reel 0175 - 1830 Tennessee - Carter, [19], In 2002, Tennessee State Route 19 between Brownsville and Nutbush was officially designated as "Tina Turner Highway" in her honor.[3][4][5]. The information contained on the records may include the name of the husband and wife/groom and bride, age, occupation, residence, year or date of marriage, by whom, number of children, and remarks. Davidson County brought with them . In addition to investing heavily in land and slaves, Bond participated in a variety of other economic endeavors. [15], In 1881, a U.S. Post office was opened in Nutbush; it was closed in 1905. During the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. The death certificate also states that the future legislator was born in Fayette County, Tennessee, to Monroe Gooden Sr. and an unknown mother.The omission of the mother's name is regrettable since it might have provided a valuable clue to the family's history - slaves usually had the same masters (and surnames) as their mothers, at least . Written in 1922, this book can be viewed as treating slavery without a degree of compassion and understanding, but it is valuable for its information about the slavery system and laws in Tennessee. And county court governs the county Magazine 48 # 2 ( April-June 2022 ): 2327, gum,,. [ hide pages and free-space profiles ] pages ( 2 ) the median age was 35 years of! Most of his life in Brownsville in 1831 exist to HELP with tracking the genealogy and family history slavery... 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