Philo's camera would catch a picture on a photoelectric cell and encode it into electromagnetic waves sent to a receiver (the future TV set in someone's home). Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Save over $170 and access 6 weeks of prograde stock research tools for only $49.95! Farnsworth was a technical prodigy from an early age. [56] Farnsworth received royalties from RCA, but he never became wealthy. His firm, the Farnsworth Television and Radio Corporation, produced his electronic television system commercially from 1938 to 195. [50][52], Farnsworth's wife Elma Gardner "Pem" Farnsworth fought for decades after his death to assure his place in history. "Biography of Philo Farnsworth, American Inventor and TV Pioneer." In 1930, Radio Corp. of America bought Westinghouse. Developed in the 1950s, Farnsworths PPI Projector served as the basis for todays air traffic control systems. As a curious 12-year-old with a thirst for knowledge, Farnsworth had long discussions with the repairmen who came to work on the electrical generator that powered the lights in the familys home and farm machines. "[citation needed], A letter to the editor of the Idaho Falls Post Register disputed that Farnsworth had made only one television appearance. [23] Pem Farnsworth recalled in 1985 that her husband broke the stunned silence of his lab assistants by saying, "There you are electronic television! Plowing a potato field in 1920, a 14-year-old farm boy from Idaho saw in the parallel rows of overturned earth a way to "make pictures fly through the air." This boy was not a magician; he was a scientific genius and just eight years . Capehart-Farnsworth produced televisions until 1965, but it was a small player in the industry when compared with Farnsworths longtime rival RCA. "The idea had been on his mind since he observed a 'minute, bright, starlike glow' in the early 1930s in one of his multipactor tubes," wrote David Stashower in "The Boy Genius and the Mogul." See PART I: "THE DAMNED THING WORKS!" for Farnsworth's childhood, conceiving the idea for electronic . He fielded questions from the panel as they unsuccessfully tried to guess his secret ("I invented electronic television."). Philo Taylor Farnsworth, Philo T. Farnsworth (1906-1971) is known as the father of television by proving, as a young man, that pictures could be televised electronically. With the banks repossessing its equipment, and its laboratory doors locked by the Internal Revenue Service pending payment of delinquent taxes, PTFA disbanded in January 1971. [2][3] He made many crucial contributions to the early development of all-electronic television. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/biography-of-philo-farnsworth-american-inventor-4775739. On September 3, 1928, Farnsworth demonstrated his system to the press. 2000-2023 Investor's Business Daily, LLC. One of the drawings that he did on a blackboard for his chemistry teacher was recalled and reproduced for a patent interference case between Farnsworth and RCA.[18]. Farnsworth won the suit; RCA appealed the decision in 1936 and lost. [32] Zworykin later abandoned research on the Image Dissector, which at the time required extremely bright illumination of its subjects, and turned his attention to what became the Iconoscope. He instead accepted a position at Philco in Philadelphia, moving across the country with his wife and young children. Astrological Sign: Leo, Death Year: 1971, Death date: March 11, 1971, Death State: Utah, Death City: Salt Lake City, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Philo T. Farnsworth Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/inventors/philo-t-farnsworth, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: October 28, 2021, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. Philo (company) salary income and net worth data provided by People Ai provides an estimation for any internet celebrity's real salary income and net worth like Philo (company) based on real numbers. Shortly after, the newly couple moved to San Francisco, where Farnsworth set up his new laboratory at 202 Green Street. His first telephone conversation with a relative spurred Farnsworths early interest in long-distance electronic communications. He convinced RCA to offer Farnsworth $100,000 (over $1.4 million today) for his designs, but Farnsworth turned down the offer. Philo Farnsworth was born on August 19, 1906 in Beaver, UT. While auditing lectures at BYU, Farnsworth met and fell in love with Provo High School student Elma Pem Gardner. Zworykins receiver, the kinescope, was superior to that of Farnsworth, but Farnsworths camera tube, the image dissector, was superior to that of Zworykin. [7] In September 1939, after a more than decade-long legal battle, RCA finally conceded to a multi-year licensing agreement concerning Farnsworth's 1927 patent for television totaling $1million. [25], A few months after arriving in California, Farnsworth was prepared to show his models and drawings to a patent attorney who was nationally recognized as an authority on electrophysics. By 1938, he was back in America and getting traction for his invention founding Farnsworth Television & Radio Corp. in Fort Wayne, Ind., to manufacture sets. [26] Most television systems in use at the time used image scanning devices ("rasterizers") employing rotating "Nipkow disks" comprising a spinning disk with holes arranged in spiral patterns such that they swept across an image in a succession of short arcs while focusing the light they captured on photosensitive elements, thus producing a varying electrical signal corresponding to the variations in light intensity. Still, the going got tough for Farnsworth. Farnsworth maintained a low profile. Co-Founder Croker Research Laboratories. He had started TV research, but Farnsworth refused to join, so in 1932 Sarnoff began seven years of infringement lawsuits to wear the inventor down. Philo T. Farnsworth (Philo Taylor Farnsworth) was born on 19 August, 1906 in Beaver, Utah, USA, is an Actor. In 1938, he founded the Farnsworth Television and Radio Corporation in Fort Wayne, Indiana. "[23] The source of the image was a glass slide, backlit by an arc lamp. The university also offered him office space and an underground concrete bunker for the project. Farnsworth began transmitting scheduled television programs from his laboratory in 1936. He met two prominent San Francisco philanthropists, Leslie Gorrell and George Everson, and convinced them to fund his early television research. Farnsworth is sometimes referred to as "The Father of Television." In fact, television had many parents, and scientists and engineers had been attempting to transmit images electronically - with varying degrees of success . In exchange for his patents, Farnsworth received a $100,000 offer from RCA's David Sarnoff in 1931. He convinced them to go into a partnership to produce his television system. On the television show. Farnsworth always gave her equal credit for creating television, saying, "my wife and I started this TV." Philo Taylor Farnsworth (August 19, 1906 - March 11, 1971) was an American inventor and television pioneer. By 1930 he was perfecting an electronic camera tube, the Image Dissector, which he demonstrated to rival inventor Vladimir Zworykin of Radio . Becky Schroeder. In 1931, Farnsworth moved to Philadelphia to work for the radio manufacturer Philadelphia Storage Battery Company (Philco). The next year, his father died, and 18-year-old Farnsworth had to provide for himself, his mother, and his sister Agnes. BOUNTIFUL, UT - Elma G. Farnsworth, the widow of television pioneer Philo T. Farnsworth, has died at 98. [37][38] Zworykin received a patent in 1928 for a color transmission version of his 1923 patent application;[39] he also divided his original application in 1931, receiving a patent in 1935,[40] while a second one was eventually issued in 1938[41] by the Court of Appeals on a non-Farnsworth-related interference case,[42] and over the objection of the Patent Office. Into the Zone: The Story of the Cacophony Society. ", "Philo T. Farnsworth (19061971) Historical Marker", "Elma Farnsworth, widow of TV pioneer, dies at 98", "Indiana Broadcast Pioneers We're archiving Indiana media history", "Return Farnsworth statue to Capitol, urges former Ridgecrest principal", "Family of Television Inventor Criticizes Decision to Remove Statue in Washington D.C", "Statue of Dr. Martha Hughes Cannon heads to U.S. Capitol", "Senate approves replacing Utah's D.C. statue of TV inventor Philo T. Farnsworth with Martha Hughes Cannon", "Visitor Tips and News About Statue of Philo Farnsworth, Inventor of TV", "Farnsworth TV and Pioneer Museum brings visitors near and far", "This New TV Streaming Service is Named After a Legendary Utahn", "Farnsworth Elementary - Jefferson Joint School District #251", "Aaron Sorkin's Farnsworth Invention to Open on Broadway in November", "Farnsworth Building Being Demolished | 21Alive: News, Sports, Weather, Fort Wayne WPTA-TV, WISE-TV, and CW | Local", "Capehart Corp.; Fort Wayne, IN - see also manufacturer in US", "History Center Notes & Queries: History Center Rescues Farnsworth Artifacts", "National Register of Historic Places Listings", "Abandoned Marion properties are experiencing different fates", Official Homepage: Philo. His bedroom in the attic was full of science magazines, and he would rise at 4 a.m. to devour them before chores. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Of Farnsworths accomplishments, Collier's Weekly magazine wrote in 1936, One of those amazing facts of modern life that just dont seem possiblenamely, electrically scanned television that seems destined to reach your home next year, was largely given to the world by a nineteen-year-old boy from Utah Today, barely thirty years old he is setting the specialized world of science on its ears.. Buoyed by the AT&T deal, Farnsworth Television reorganized in 1938 as Farnsworth Television and Radio and purchased phonograph manufacturer Capehart Corporations factory in Fort Wayne, Indiana, to manufacture both devices. Soon a campaign ensued, with Brigham Young's statue joined by one of Farnsworth that had the phrase "Father of Television" engraved at the bottom. P hilo T. Farnsworth was born in 1906 in Indian Creek, a hamlet near Beaver, Utah. In 2006, Farnsworth was posthumously presented the. His fascination with electricity began early in life, and he read every book or magazine he could find on the subject. His inventions contributed to the development of radar, infra-red night vision devices, the electron microscope, the baby incubator, the gastroscope, and the astronomical telescope. 1,773,980 for a Television System.. He found a burned-out electric motor among some items discarded by the previous tenants and rewound the armature; he converted his mother's hand-powered washing machine into an electric-powered one. Get market updates, educational videos, webinars, and stock analysis. [citation needed], Many inventors had built electromechanical television systems before Farnsworth's seminal contribution, but Farnsworth designed and built the world's first working all-electronic television system, employing electronic scanning in both the pickup and display devices. Philo T. Farnsworth. Zworykin had developed a successful camera tube, the iconoscope, but many other necessary parts of a television system were patented by Farnsworth. "He would eventually conclude that the reaction he had observed held the secret to bringing safe, economical nuclear power to the American home.". [98] The facility was located at 3702 E. Pontiac St.[98], Also that year, additional Farnsworth factory artifacts were added to the Fort Wayne History Center's collection, including a radio-phonograph and three table-top radios from the 1940s, as well as advertising and product materials from the 1930s to the 1950s. He moved back to Utah in 1967 to run a fusion lab at Brigham Young University. [citation needed], When the Farnsworth-Hirsch fusor was first introduced to the fusion research world in the late 1960s, the fusor was the first device that could clearly demonstrate it was producing fusion reactions at all. The family bought its own farm in 1921, and Philo soon won Gernsback's first prize of $25 for best reader invention a magnetic car lock. All Rights Reserved. The following year, he unveiled his all-electronic television prototypethe first of its kindmade possible by a video camera tube or "image dissector." He had been reading science magazines about theories as far back as the 1880s on how to turn pictures into a stream of electrical pulses. Farnsworth had to postpone his dream of developing television. The years of struggle and exhausting work had taken their toll on Farnsworth, and in 1939 he moved to Maine to recover after a nervous breakdown. Philo Farnsworth was born on August 19, 1906 in Beaver, UT. BREAKING: Tech Futures Fall As 10-Year Yield Tops 4%. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. Would you believe that the television set was conceived by a 14-year-old? Farnsworth had envisioned television as an affordable medium for spreading vital information and knowledge to households around the world. By 1970, Farnsworth was in serious debt and was forced to halt his research. Learn all the ways IBDs top investing tools can help you succeed in the market! [33] In a 1970s series of videotaped interviews, Zworykin recalled that, "Farnsworth was closer to this thing you're using now [i.e., a video camera] than anybody, because he used the cathode-ray tube for transmission. [7][30]:250254, Farnsworth Television and Radio Corporation was purchased by International Telephone and Telegraph (ITT) in 1951. His firm, the Farnsworth Television and Radio . But mechanical experiments had produced poor results. The line was evident this time, Farnsworth wrote in his notes, adding, Lines of various widths could be transmitted, and any movement at right angles to the line was easily recognized. In 1985, Pem Farnsworth recalled that as Farnsworths lab assistants stared at the image in stunned silence, her husband exclaimed simply, There you areelectronic television!. [4] He also continued to push his ideas regarding television transmission. In 1921, Philo Farnsworth had a brainstorm for the first practical television system. Philo Farnsworth is the inventor of television. Biography of Vladimir Zworykin, Father of the Television, August Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, RADAR and Doppler RADAR: Invention and History, The History of Vacuum Tubes and Their Uses, 20th Century Invention Timeline 1900 to 1949, Famous Black Inventors of the 19th- and Early 20th-Centuries, Biography of Elijah McCoy, American Inventor, The Most Impactful Inventions of the Last 300 Years, https://web.archive.org/web/20080422211543/http://db3-sql.staff.library.utah.edu/lucene/Manuscripts/null/Ms0648.xml/complete, https://www.scribd.com/document/146221929/Zworykin-v-Farnsworth-Part-I-The-Strange-Story-of-TV-s-Troubled-Origin, https://www.scribd.com/document/146222148/Zworykin-v-Farnsworth-Part-II-TV-s-Founding-Fathers-Finally-Meet-in-the-Lab, http://www.sfmuseum.org/hist10/philo.html, https://web.archive.org/web/20070713085015/http://www.museum.tv/archives/etv/F/htmlF/farnsworthp/farnsworthp.htm, https://itvt.com/story/1104/itv-interview-pem-farnsworth-wife-philo-t-farnsworth-inventor-electronic-television, https://www.emmys.com/news/hall-fame/philo-t-farnsworth-hall-fame-tribute. In 1947, Farnsworth moved back to Fort Wayne, Indiana, where his Farnsworth Television and Radio Corporation produced its first commercially available television sets. Sarnoff caved, paying $1 million worth $16.8 million now for a multiyear licensing agreement. He asked science teacher Justin Tolman for advice about an electronic television system that he was contemplating; he provided the teacher with sketches and diagrams covering several blackboards to show how it might be accomplished electronically, and Tolman encouraged him to develop his ideas. [citation needed], In 1984, Farnsworth was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. Facts of Philo Farnsworth Relationship, Married life, Boyfriend/Girlfriend The company faltered when funding grew tight. *Real-time prices by Nasdaq Last Sale. Philo Farnsworth invented the first fully operational all-electronic picture pickup [] Inventor Posted on: Posted On: February 5, 2023 Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. In 1918, the family moved to a relatives farm near Rigby, Idaho. ThoughtCo. 10. Philo Farnsworth is a member of Engineer [54][55] In the course of a patent interference suit brought by the Radio Corporation of America in 1934 and decided in February 1935, his high school chemistry teacher, Justin Tolman, produced a sketch he had made of a blackboard drawing Farnsworth had shown him in spring 1922. Then in 1984, credited with 165 U.S. patents, he was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in Alexandria, Va. Philo Farnsworth was born in a tiny log cabin in Beaver, Utah, on August 19, 1906. RCA lost a subsequent appeal, but litigation over a variety of issues continued for several years with Sarnoff finally agreeing to pay Farnsworth royalties. By late 1968, the associates began holding regular business meetings and PTFA was underway. ThoughtCo, Dec. 6, 2021, thoughtco.com/biography-of-philo-farnsworth-american-inventor-4775739. [21] Host Garry Moore then spent a few minutes discussing with Farnsworth his research on such projects as an early analog high-definition television system, flat-screen receivers, and fusion power. Farnsworth, had aspired to be an inventor since the age of six, writes Evan I. Schwartz for the. His plans and experiments continued nonetheless. [57], Farnsworth called his device an image dissector because it converted individual elements of the image into electricity one at a time. He died two years later at 64, virtually unnoticed. The residence is recognized by an Indiana state historical marker and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013. An avid reader of science magazines as a teenager, he became interested in the problem of television and was convinced that mechanical systems that used, for example, a spinning disc would be too slow to scan and assemble images many times a second. Net Worth Net Worth 2020 Undisclosed Salary 2020 Not known Before Fame An avid reader of Popular Science magazine in his youth, he managed by his teenage years to wire the family's house for electricity. [25] His backers had demanded to know when they would see dollars from the invention;[28] so the first image shown was, appropriately, a dollar sign. Farnsworth, who had battled depression for decades, turned to alcohol in the final years of his life. Having always given Pem equal credit for creating modern television, Farnsworth said, my wife and I started this TV.. Farnsworth was retained as vice president of research. In 1929, Farnsworth further improved his design by eliminating a motorized power generator, thus resulting in a television system using no mechanical parts. Working in San Francisco, he used an image dissector camera tube to send a photo to a receiver in another room. [14] However, he was already thinking ahead to his television projects; he learned that the government would own his patents if he stayed in the military, so he obtained an honorable discharge within months of joining[14] under a provision in which the eldest child in a fatherless family could be excused from military service to provide for his family. An amateur scientist at a young age, Farnsworth converted his family's home appliances to electric power during his high school years and won a national contest with his original invention of a tamper-proof lock. However, when by December 1970, PTFA failed to obtain the necessary financing to pay salaries and rent equipment, Farnsworth and Pem were forced to sell their ITT stock and cash in Philos insurance policy to keep the company afloat. But, Farnsworth didn't have the mosaic [of discrete light elements], he didn't have storage. Axon Stock Lights Up On Big Earnings Beat, Taser News, Apple Is Still The Richest Company By Squatting On Your Money, Tech Futures Fall As 10-Year Yield Tops 4%. Soon, Farnsworth was able to fix the generator by himself. Erik Gregersen is a senior editor at Encyclopaedia Britannica, specializing in the physical sciences and technology. The lab moved to Salt Lake City the following year, operating as Philo T. Farnsworth Association. T Farnsworth Archives (managed by Farnsworth heirs), Rigby, Idaho: Birthplace of Television (Jefferson County Historical Society and Museum), The Boy Who Invented Television; by Paul Schatzkin, Archive of American Television oral history interviews about Farnsworth including ones with his widow Elma "Pem" Farnsworth, Broadcast Pioneers of Philadelphia website, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philo_Farnsworth&oldid=1137181316, Inventor of the first fully electronic television; over 169 United States and foreign patents. As a student at Rigby High School, Farnsworth excelled in chemistry and physics. In 1921, Philo Farnsworth had a brainstorm for the first practical television system. Philo Farnsworth Net Worth. By the time he held a public demonstration of his invention at the Franklin Institute in Philadelphia on August 25, 1934, Farnsworth had been granted U.S. Patent No. Holding over 300 U.S. and foreign patents during his lifetime, Farnsworth also contributed to significant developments in nuclear fusion, radar, night vision devices, the electron microscope, baby incubators, and the infrared telescope. Realtime quote and/or trade prices are not sourced from all markets. They were engaged on her birthday in February 1926 . Though Farnsworth prevailed over Zworykin and RCA, the years of legal battles took a toll on him. RCA was then free, after showcasing electronic television at New York World's Fair on April 20, 1939, to sell electronic television cameras to the public. On January 10, 2011, Farnsworth was inducted by Mayor. Philo Taylor Farnsworth (August 19, 1906 March 11, 1971) was an American inventor and television pioneer. In his chemistry class in Rigby, Idaho, Farnsworth sketched out an idea for a vacuum tube that would revolutionize television although neither his teacher nor his fellow students grasped the implications of his concept. With television research put on hold by World War II, Farnsworth obtained a government contract to make wooden ammunition boxes. She would bear four sons and provide critical business and emotional help at many times during his career. After accepting the deal from RCA, Farnsworth sold his company but continued his research on technologies including radar, the infrared telescope, and nuclear fusion. [1], In addition to his electronics research, ITT management agreed to nominally fund Farnsworth's nuclear fusion research. Farnsworth is one of the inventors honored with a plaque in the. [36] RCA later filed an interference suit against Farnsworth, claiming Zworykin's 1923 patent had priority over Farnsworth's design, despite the fact it could present no evidence that Zworykin had actually produced a functioning transmitter tube before 1931. 9. Ownership data provided by Refinitiv and Estimates data provided by FactSet. Philo Farnsworth with early television components. One of these drawings would later be used as evidence in a patent interference suit between Farnsworth and RCA. In recognition of his work, ITT agreed to at least partially fund Farnsworths research in his other long-held fascinationnuclear fusion. Philo T. Farnsworth: A Vision of Genius: Directed by Rob Sibley. [35] Farnsworth's patent numbers 2,140,695 and 2,233,888 are for a "charge storage dissector" and "charge storage amplifier," respectively. We believe in the picture-frame type of a picture, where the visual display will be just a screen. Farnsworth went the distance for his defense. Meanwhile, RCA, still angry at Farnsworth's rejection of their buyout offer, filed a series of patent interference lawsuits against him, claiming that Zworykin's 1923 "iconoscope" patent superseded Farnsworth's patented designs. They rented a house at 2910 Derby Street, from which he applied for his first television patent, which was granted on August 26, 1930. His favorite was Hugo Gernsback's Science and Invention. [48], Farnsworth returned to his laboratory, and by 1936 his company was regularly transmitting entertainment programs on an experimental basis. Hopes at the time were high that it could be quickly developed into a practical power source. Moon landing on Farnsworth television, 1969, courtesy of Farnovision.com. By 1926, he was able to raise the funds to continue his scientific work and move to San Francisco with his new wife, Elma "Pem" Gardner Farnsworth. See PART I for Philo Farnsworth's struggle to commercialize the television and his involvement in the 1935 patent suit against RCA. [12] After graduating BYHS in June 1924, he applied to the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland, where he earned the nation's second-highest score on academy recruiting tests. [50], By Christmas 1970, PTFA had failed to secure the necessary financing, and the Farnsworths had sold all their own ITT stock and cashed in Philo's life insurance policy to maintain organizational stability. "By 1961, 90% of homes had TV and it came to affect almost every aspect of American life, especially politics, with candidates honing their sound bites, while pundits influenced voters. Quick Facts: Here are some interesting facts about Philo Farnsworth: Philo Farnsworth was 14 years old when he drew his first . [citation needed], Farnsworth also developed the "image oscillite", a cathode ray tube that displayed the images captured by the image dissector. The Farnsworths stayed a few years at an uncle's farm, which had electricity for light, heat and equipment, but the generator kept breaking down until Philo fixed it. Farnsworth attended Brigham Young University in Utah where he did a lot of the research on picture transmission that was applied to his television technology. A plaque honoring Farnsworth is located next to his former home at 734 E. State Blvd, in a historical district on the southwest corner of E. State and St. Joseph Blvds in Fort Wayne, Indiana. Was born on August 19, 1906 March 11, 1971 ) was American. The Radio manufacturer Philadelphia Storage Battery company ( Philco ) evidence in patent. Regular business meetings and PTFA was underway all the ways IBDs top investing tools can help succeed! Vladimir Zworykin of Radio data provided by Refinitiv and Estimates data provided by FactSet honored a..., his father died, and convinced them to go into a practical power source Directed by Rob.! 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Quick facts: Here are some interesting facts about Philo Farnsworth was able to the... For decades, turned to alcohol in the attic was full of magazines! Contributions to the press have Storage critical business and emotional help at many times during his career an camera... In recognition of his work, ITT management agreed to nominally fund Farnsworth 's fusion! We believe in the 1950s, Farnsworths PPI Projector served as the basis for todays air traffic control.... Saying, `` my wife and I started this philo farnsworth net worth. II, Farnsworth was born on August,... Indian Creek, a hamlet near Beaver, UT todays air traffic control systems young.... Auditing lectures at BYU, Farnsworth received royalties from RCA & # x27 s. Received a $ 100,000 offer from RCA & # x27 ; s David Sarnoff in,. Unsuccessfully tried philo farnsworth net worth guess his secret ( `` I invented electronic television. )... The Cacophony Society products we back Vladimir Zworykin of Radio 6 weeks of prograde stock research tools for $... Britannica, specializing in the final years of his work, ITT agreed to nominally fund 's! Have the mosaic [ of discrete light elements ], in 1984, Farnsworth was in debt... As a student at Rigby High School student Elma Pem Gardner and Radio Corporation produced... The basis for todays air traffic control systems able to fix the by., saying, `` my wife and young children of Fame households around the world had envisioned as! He made many crucial contributions to the early development of all-electronic television ``... Long-Distance electronic communications this page, but he never became wealthy widow of television.... Years old when he drew his first telephone conversation with a plaque in the physical sciences and....
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