mango production in ethiopia pdf

>> /S /P << /P 446 0 R 1 0 obj Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare. /Pg 12 0 R /Pg 22 0 R endobj /K [9 133 0 R 11] /P 8 0 R To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. >> /P 456 0 R <> >> MANGO VALUE CHAIN PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS IN BAHIR DAR TOWN, ETHIOPIA. /Lang (EN-US) The total production area of mango in the world is around 3.69 million hectares. /Type /StructTreeRoot /K 53 /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) >> /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 169 0 obj << :rd3yh gbz!$ DAD)KtRrBc%CN5es6c`4:7!CER~P=ow. 273 0 obj /Contents [327 0 R 328 0 R 329 0 R 330 0 R 331 0 R 332 0 R 333 0 R 334 0 R 335 0 R 336 0 R] /P 614 0 R /K 12 /Lang (EN-US) /S /P endobj /P 595 0 R 89 0 obj /Tabs /S /S /P /K 5 endobj 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R endobj 0000227954 00000 n 0000013730 00000 n /S /P /Pg 19 0 R /TT2 342 0 R /Lang (EN-US) trailer endobj /P 8 0 R /S /P /S /Table >> 13 0 obj >> The main objective of this review is to review mango production and marketing system with their respective constraints, to identify major actors along mango value chain and their respective . <> /P 8 0 R 0000199764 00000 n 0000192165 00000 n 30. 11 0 obj >> /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000020603 00000 n << endobj endobj /Pg 13 0 R endobj << <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> /Lang (EN-US) << /Lang (EN-US) 1998; Nofal and Haggag, 2006). /Pg 20 0 R /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000115804 00000 n >> /P 8 0 R /P 621 0 R 135 0 obj /K 17 /Pg 18 0 R 158 0 obj endobj /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000098886 00000 n >> >> /K 21 0000086480 00000 n 60 0 obj <> /Pg 21 0 R /TT0 344 0 R /Tabs /S /S /P 280 0 obj 0 0000195325 00000 n /Type /Pages /P 8 0 R << 265 0 obj /P 500 0 R /P 592 0 R >> /TT1 350 0 R /TT2 343 0 R >> Ware potato plays a multiple and important roles in local food systems and for food security; however due to the prevalence of production and marketing constraints, the crop haven't supply majority of its advantages. endobj 97 0 obj << 0000220900 00000 n /P 457 0 R /Pg 11 0 R /P 482 0 R /K 62 /Type /Page /Pg 11 0 R 113 0 obj stream endobj endobj /P 509 0 R endobj 0000012137 00000 n /Kids [11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R] 198 0 obj 47 0 obj endobj /S /P /P 576 0 R << 0000216298 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R 32 0 obj 0000201212 00000 n 108 0 obj /W 0 0000221410 00000 n /Pg 15 0 R 0000000972 00000 n 0000035580 00000 n /P 8 0 R >> !~J!#~L >>> endobj 172 0 obj <> endobj 173 0 obj >/PageTransformationMatrixList<0[1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0]>>/PageUIDList<0 684>>/PageWidthList<0 595.276>>>>>>/Resources<>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/W/Thumb 161 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 174 0 obj [175 0 R] endobj 175 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[102.79 135.315 175.141 125.063]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 176 0 obj <> endobj 177 0 obj <> endobj 178 0 obj <> endobj 179 0 obj [/ICCBased 199 0 R] endobj 180 0 obj <> endobj 181 0 obj <> endobj 182 0 obj <> endobj 183 0 obj <>stream << <>stream CORE - Aggregating the world's open access research papers << /S /P /S /P u\+MGISU Sw$zh_8R>(#4f_3E ^t^I&!T-'$M[?!7Th0G #KDzXgde430Af0.2YU%JD(Lh 319 0 obj endobj /Pg 18 0 R << 86 0 obj << /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) 0000192240 00000 n /S /P >> /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /P 501 0 R /S /P endobj /S /P endobj endobj endobj /K 8 0000198863 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R << /Lang 233 0 obj 0000002831 00000 n The pest has recently distributed all over where mango trees stand in Guto Gida and Diga distrcts. >> endobj /P 564 0 R /S /P endobj % 299 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] endobj /Pg 13 0 R /Pg 14 0 R >> /K 25 /Lang (EN-US) << ), (Sapindales: Anacardiaceae) which became recently a troublesome pest in all mango orchards in Egypt. /K 4 /S /P endobj /P 593 0 R 0000209857 00000 n >> /TT1 350 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /Lang (EN-US) Mango production covers 35% of the total acreage allotted for fruit production in Harari Regional State, eastern Ethiopia. /K 3 /Pg 13 0 R /K 15 There are different species of insects and diseases that contribute to low yield of mango tree throughout its stages of development. /Pg 13 0 R 101 0 obj endobj /K 4 /S /P >> /S /P /Lang (EN-US) H\@}&:uBl8s1)4oHH}};]3[NvpM[Ogo},Ogemi&mwqOvg'^c7l\T]>/{94z;=^w|om8V%f"}6|OMNw5fetHmlC+Fo[+c{~C4xD-lAaV4~O{=~O:NS:NS:NS:NS:NS:NS:NSf',p9 s9h0 s9p: g-bnJ4(J4(J4()(. 315 0 obj /K 3 /K 4 >> /Lang (EN-US) /K 6 /P 362 0 R /Pg 19 0 R xref endobj /Pg 17 0 R The main factors involved along mango value chain are input suppliers, producers, collectors, wholesalers, retailers and processors. /Lang (EN-US) endobj /K 11 137 0 obj /S /P >> << /Pg 19 0 R 166 0 obj /P 494 0 R <> >> hQILSQ=m(*2$A1bL2~*P@(cKPy5] k.+WhBbhk)ss ;~|@@/},D /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Type /Border >> Hb``$WR~|@T#2S/`M. 132 0 obj << endobj /S /P >> /Pg 13 0 R /Font <> /S /P /Lang (EN-US) endobj >> /TT3 343 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endobj 275 0 obj 42 0 obj 63 0 obj endobj <<6AAF0B099FA52C4AA58C29494EB044B8>]/Prev 374991/XRefStm 2401>> >> /Lang (EN-US) Mango production is a major form of income generation for Kenyan large and small-scale farmers. endobj 0000208037 00000 n endobj 40 0 obj << /K [7 434 0 R] /K 2 endobj /Pg 19 0 R /P 8 0 R /TT3 343 0 R Exotic mango varieties can improve the livelihood security and increase profitability of mango growers in Uganda. 72 0 obj /K 12 0000226552 00000 n 208 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P >> /Lang (EN-US) /K 33 /Pg 19 0 R >> 33 0 obj /K 65 N')].uJr << << endobj /P 551 0 R 88 0 obj /K 12 /Lang (EN-US) 262 0 obj nQt}MA0alSx k&^>0|>_',G! >> /TT3 343 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /K 14 endobj 0000021342 00000 n /P 8 0 R /P 8 0 R /P 523 0 R /S /P /Resources << The study result exhibited also that banana producers are faced lack market, lack of cooperatives and low price of banana. /S /P /S /P /K 8 /K 8 23 0 obj 0000227578 00000 n << endobj /Lang (EN-US) 258 0 obj <> To learn more about our cookies, please read our, Everything you love about a trade show, made 24/7, 080450 - Fruit, edible; guavas, mangoes and mangosteens, fresh or dried. 0000011586 00000 n /P 8 0 R 140 0 obj 0000021977 00000 n The primary data for this study were collected through application of appropriate statistical procedures. /Pg 13 0 R 0000190285 00000 n 201 0 obj >> 0000086550 00000 n << >> /K 1 This research attempted to analyze the value chain of ware potato in Ambo and Dendi districts, Ethiopia in the cropping year of 2014/15. Journal of Advance Public Policy and International Affairs (JAPPIA), This study was conducted with the main objective of identifying mango value chain actors and their respective functions, analyze distribution of the benefits among the actors and identify constraints and potential opportunities of mango production and marketing in the study area. 325 0 obj /P 462 0 R << 0000213953 00000 n /K 24 /S /P /K 36 >> 14 0 obj /K 22 << /K [394 0 R 395 0 R 396 0 R 397 0 R] /P 514 0 R /Pg 11 0 R endobj /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /Lang (EN-US) endobj 0000184232 00000 n 68 0 obj %PDF-1.5 of Ethiopia, mango is produced in the southern and western parts of the country. /Pg 14 0 R 0000208483 00000 n /S /P /Type /Page 261 0 obj >> /Subject () /S /P /K 66 /StructParents 5 0000003493 00000 n >> /S /P /S /P /P 568 0 R 239 0 obj endobj /P 483 0 R /Rect [0.0 813.736 595.32 841.92] /S /P The study would be limited because of time and financial problem and also collection of the traders data was the most difficult task during the survey because most of the time traders are reluctant to give appropriate information as they link it with tax fees and they are busy and time specific.Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected from primary and secondary sources. >> /Lang (EN-US) /P 527 0 R /K 74 /Pg 15 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /TT4 339 0 R >> /S /P 0000015659 00000 n /S /Table /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) <> >> >> << Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. 0000196652 00000 n /Pg 14 0 R 220 0 obj The main objectives of the study are to map coffee value chain of Shebedino Woreda, to assess the gender role in coffee value chain of Shebedino Worede, to assess problem related with participation of men and women in coffee value chain of Shebedino Woreda and to assess the marketing margin of producers and traders in the coffee value chain of Shebedino Woreda. . /S /P /S /P /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 12 0 R 0000004492 00000 n endobj /W 0 /K 2 /K 15 /S /P /P 529 0 R << << >> 267 0 R 268 0 R 269 0 R 270 0 R 271 0 R 272 0 R 273 0 R 274 0 R 275 0 R 276 0 R << /Contents 357 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000113140 00000 n /K 20 /Pg 19 0 R << << 106 0 obj endobj /S /Table /Pg 18 0 R >> 133 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R] endobj >> >> << 8 0 obj 129 0 obj >> /K 11 /Lang (EN-US) 170 0 obj <> endobj /Pg 14 0 R 71 0 obj endobj /Resources << /K 0 0000141061 00000 n >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 40 0 obj /S /LBody 162 0 obj /K 4 /K 40 >> /Lang (EN-US) /P 437 0 R /S /Table endobj /Lang (EN-US) << endobj /K [385 0 R 386 0 R 387 0 R 388 0 R 389 0 R 390 0 R] endobj /Type /Page /Pg 19 0 R 187 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-US) 152 0 obj << 144 0 obj /TT0 344 0 R @jdB-{><8|m8/NI aSPTNF&A(2|//`uZi5W{(o)% *P+NC&TTpeji*~LCWM';kQWvV\v.o _}yu):tJ:L:g9gC || $k;k@q Aye*_bWr|'3giO6 6BHdqd%:@OWx{B;@|D#xM}o||?&f$2B >> /Lang (EN-US) 0000132881 00000 n /K 11 >> JC*uco:\ 6'*m V`E ~a8-C-` "k)s4IyMyL!vu /S /P v%V=R?R!DVmULTi4" << /BS << 0000008043 00000 n endobj /S /P /S /P 0000213033 00000 n /Rotate 0 << D:20150307212836 << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj << /K 22 192 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) The study included 120 farmers and 20 traders that involve in vegetable production and marketing activities. /S /P << >> /Lang (EN-US) /K 51 endobj 11 [101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R] /Type /Page << endobj /Contents 358 0 R >> /Pg 18 0 R endobj zP>(^ti~E}1"t^#u$Cc"C -@yP W8)-o endobj /Lang (EN-US) To identify factors affecting farm level marketable supply of banana, OLS regression analysis was employed. << 0000197985 00000 n endobj >> endobj /K 23 /P 475 0 R 218 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R 5 0 obj /S /P << /Lang (EN-US) << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Pg 14 0 R endobj 277 0 obj /S /P %PDF-1.5 << 0000219084 00000 n << << %%EOF /TT2 343 0 R /Length 810 >> l.b=Gm=JN}^)EP^[1+q&h"R%B#i0&JH2^E o^QIhCn5k),[kF;+Z@\ZzT\@m%lD /Parent 6 0 R 264 0 obj /TT3 342 0 R 0000131947 00000 n >> /K 16 73 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R 0000102527 00000 n /Pg 15 0 R /StructParent 1 <> << /P 8 0 R The study found that the decline and build-up of white mango scale populations are affected by rainfall, whereas the effects of other environmental factors on scale numbers need to be investigated. /P 464 0 R Integrated management of Powdery Mildew of Mango in Egypt. During the study Multistage sampling technique was used to draw the sampling units of the study. << /S /L >> /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /S /P /Pg 18 0 R 127 0 obj >> /P 490 0 R 216 0 obj >> 10 0 obj stream endobj endobj /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) 100 0 obj 0000200323 00000 n <> trailer endobj endobj endobj /P 445 0 R /TT4 339 0 R << 0000187116 00000 n /Type /Page << << >> 0000183678 00000 n /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] >> 0000008335 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) wG xR^[ochg`>b$*~ :Eb~,m,-,Y*6X[F=3Y~d tizf6~`{v.Ng#{}}jc1X6fm;'_9 r:8q:O:8uJqnv=MmR 4 The study mainly concludes that producers were not getting their deserving marketing margins while the intermediaries' are taking advantage from them. /S /P Conflict of Interest The authors declare that they have no competing interests. /Pg 12 0 R /K 24 /Underline /Span >> /P 513 0 R ALI SAHIUNY << 0000200697 00000 n << 0000015272 00000 n /S /P /Lang (EN-US) !/6=fh#bLH),Vy6pDKr?fFR >> /Pg 11 0 R endobj 0000003959 00000 n 149 0 obj >> >> By clicking Accept Cookies, I agree to provide cookies for statistical and personalized preference purposes. << 0000208950 00000 n /S /P /P 505 0 R $.' 112 0 obj /P 609 0 R endobj /K 35 Overview of Exports The export value of Ethiopia was USD 18.65K, and the export volume was 9.46K metric ton in 2021. << /Lang (EN-US) << endobj /P 510 0 R >> /P 582 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 20 0 R /P 580 0 R 0000229291 00000 n /S /P /S /P /K 0 >> >> /S /P /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> /Lang (EN-US) 236 0 obj << << 0000206591 00000 n /Pg 13 0 R >> /S /P >> <> /Pg 18 0 R >> /S /P 178 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R Economics. endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R stream /Pg 15 0 R >> Folimat showed maximum pest population reduction followed with Closer 240, however, some non-target insects were found dead on trees treated with Folimat, an observation to be confirmed by further investigation. 0000204453 00000 n << <> /K 34 0000207489 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) A three stage purposive /Marked true /Pg 21 0 R /Contents 360 0 R /K 6 << endobj /Subtype /XML >> /K 0 0000211642 00000 n /StructParents 3 286 0 obj endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> 0000006316 00000 n /S /P /K 26 /BS << 4 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) endobj This study was aimed at analyzing value chain of banana in Mizan-Aman town, Bench Maji zone with specific objectives of describing important marketing channels and actors involved on banana value chain, dealing the determinant of supply of banana and identify constraints in value chain of the banana. 150 0 R 151 0 R 152 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R] << /S /P 0000227010 00000 n /K 3 /Pg 19 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) Moreover, out of 479,336 tons of fruits produced in the country, mangoes accounted 14.5% fruit production. /ColorSpace << /Pg 14 0 R 2015-03-07T23:28:42+02:00 /P 508 0 R /P 8 0 R /Pg 11 0 R << << >> /TT2 342 0 R /Parent 6 0 R 0000138604 00000 n /S /P /Pg 18 0 R endobj 121 0 obj /K 3 >> << endobj /K [6 132 0 R 8] <> /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 18 0 R /S /Link >> /Pg 14 0 R 148 0 obj /S /P 0000191216 00000 n 0000013452 00000 n At chain level, the highest returns are enjoyed by individuals who can access the most lucrative functions. endobj >> /K 1 303 0 obj >> endobj /P 473 0 R >> 53 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R >> >> /K 47 /Pg 11 0 R >> <C{]Zr5On"wou?b6"+BBf8h-L`1rL,]QLBFLAk0B$+ 3T_`'5$ Nc&Lq>. 0000194957 00000 n /P 526 0 R /K 30 endobj /Count 5 endobj 224 0 obj endobj << 0000204378 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 27 >> /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 13 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /K 76 endobj /K 11 >> /S /P K d.'auYpdbps$U!hB96hj]22H,qKggd}-?Ffk`'qelrlv1V?3v^,@c_ KR ^f]F+gh4 E*^V^Vl#]G ppP1 atmRV1J0U\qkZuVy@b)9 PT`(s]WJ << /K 21 /P 549 0 R /K 55 The production of mango and avocados are contributing to 14 and 10% of the national fruit production years, respectively, covering about 18 and 15% of the harvested area of fruit crops in the country . 328 0 obj /K [365 0 R 366 0 R 367 0 R 368 0 R 369 0 R 370 0 R] /TT2 342 0 R mango production areas of the country, respectively and contributed only 3.8% and 3.9% of the total fruits and mango produced in the country, respectively. 250 0 obj 0000007905 00000 n The value chain analysis revealed that the major actors in the area are producers, local collectors, wholesalers, retailers and consumers. /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 19 0 R 43 0 obj Birara Endalew, B. Tefera. 0000199386 00000 n 171 0 obj /K 29 /P 479 0 R >> endobj /ParentTreeNextKey 14 endobj /Length 3912 xk44zh 0kdFo^dtgVdLYPY%LU:5|t&:7CpHgfZd:)D`@n!7+o_I} E&gI+sm*bRn"_\,~]p_.wMnoS{Tg}B,1t(%2;=Rr)/aU@L'$~;dVbwiv#~ 2z[(JU*TP?"! >> >> << /StructParents 8 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R] /S /P endobj 0000003649 00000 n >> /K 38 >> 'B74' mango is a recently commercialised cultivar in Australia, with an appealing skin colour and firm fibreless flesh. << 75 0 obj 10 0 obj /K 35 94 0 obj << << 274 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-US) /K 28 >> endobj 324 0 obj However, there is a declining trend in yield and quality of fruits from the trees. 0000190360 00000 n 0000194044 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R << 1569 63 266 0 obj endobj /Pg 19 0 R /P 8 0 R /S /P endobj >> endobj /Lang (EN-US) 0000195765 00000 n fY0M:~H_nj[p{6*T:bp!S7m3jO.b` UkO,iaX$* +XF8IVcmKE=Z8MmUJe7&65R8fzm,`FgYy)5RG3Ue62 u5\=N0N[rM= /K 13 0000211170 00000 n /S /P >> Six major channels for onion and five major channels for tomato were identified based on volume of the commodities transacted in the channels. /S /P >> 0000114476 00000 n /S /P >> /S /P <:5"{g3NPPEKX>Ihe 0@l(({9+v+Ydus P-KeIjZ/zW,!J,Vmj_^[&'mn3Z+i/zU6uiRuiIFJz^K{w,XaO . /P 555 0 R /S /P /K 362 0 R 0000214927 00000 n In addition, post harvest decay due to mango anthracnose can cause rejection of fruits in the market. /Pg 19 0 R stream /Lang (EN-US) /S /P Export of fresh fruits is projected to reach 22,000 metric tons, . /S /P >> 0000212582 00000 n 0000013401 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R endobj >> /P 8 0 R 27 0 obj 0000184086 00000 n endobj 0 212 0 obj << /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /K [400 0 R 401 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R 404 0 R] 278 0 obj << /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 14 0 R 133 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R << << 0000035517 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Pg 13 0 R /Resources << /K 16 << >> /K 0 0000209403 00000 n >> 99 0 obj 0000193969 00000 n 0000011858 00000 n /P 489 0 R /K 56 >> /Contents 349 0 R /K 20 231 0 obj 221 0 obj /K 2 /S /P /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 194 0 obj /P 8 0 R << endobj /S /P endobj /StructParents 7 >> << 0000005056 00000 n Start getting connected with them and find your next business partners. 45 0 obj 18 0 obj 197 0 obj /Pg 11 0 R }N}'v2W>NZc&xE~3|. /Lang (EN-US) of area coverage, total production and export value in Ethiopia. << << /K 3 <<05CA7E1066042FA4DBAE356CBAD6B92C>]/Prev 363788>> /TT4 341 0 R /P 8 0 R /Rotate 0 0000035612 00000 n Zones exposed to salts, which damage the plant and impair its production /K 2 /Lang (EN-US) 70 0 obj >> /Pg 15 0 R The study result revealed that there were actors involved from input supply to end markets, who were participated directly or indirectly in the value chain. /Pg 16 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 478 0 R >> /F8 346 0 R /P 8 0 R Mango harvesting << /K 63 endobj 173 0 obj /P 8 0 R >> /S /P /S /P /P 8 0 R /S /P /DropCap /Figure 0000168191 00000 n /S /P >> 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R /P 8 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /S /P /Rotate 0 /K 60 /S /P /F7 345 0 R /S /P /ColorSpace << /Pg 14 0 R 0000086211 00000 n endobj /P 617 0 R >> << /TT3 343 0 R /K 1 3 0 obj >> 226 0 obj /P 588 0 R >> /P 8 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /K 7 << 118 0 obj 256 0 obj 306 0 obj /S /P >> >> << /K 72 h_HSq^77ISZtOC,l)YZj8eD=Ek$"0$):1|;s{ JafFUYz?z8RF+m}|*1vNK#\~*rU=2n[yJx>|w1j*_t20tS3&sI!91}ScRPPczFps^K<8vd= /K 24 consequently satisfactory production. >> /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) >> /Lang (EN-US) 326 0 obj endobj /K 14 /S /P /P 471 0 R /S /P /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Pg 18 0 R <> /Pg 19 0 R /K 19 0000000016 00000 n 0000020581 00000 n /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 318 0 obj >> <> /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) << 207 0 obj 297 0 obj endobj /S /P Aulacaspis tubercularis (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) is a recent threat to mango production in Ethiopia which was introduced the first time in 2010 in western part of the country. Marketing fresh and processed fruit products generates income which can act as an economic buffer and seasonal safety net for poor farm households. /TT4 339 0 R 16 0 obj endobj endobj 298 0 obj >> Production of Mango in Ethiopia According to CSA (2012/2013), about 61,972.6 hectares of land is under fruit crops in Ethiopia; mangoes contributed 14.2% of the area. /A 405 0 R /ColorSpace << endobj Mangoes are now growing in more than 100 countries of which more than 65 . /Pg 15 0 R stream << 0000001591 00000 n >> 1569 0 obj <> endobj /K 15 /Pg 18 0 R 0000010095 00000 n 26 0 obj endobj < 0000086635 00000 n 200 0 obj In Ethiopia mango produced mainly in west and east of Oromia, SNNPR, Benshangul and Amhara. /P 449 0 R /StructParents 9 35 0 obj /P 8 0 R endobj /P 584 0 R endobj Follow and receive newsletters related to the following product. /P 547 0 R 0000217128 00000 n 4 [45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R /Subtype /Link /Parent 6 0 R /Footnote /Note /Lang (EN-US) /K 18 endobj 217 0 obj /TT1 350 0 R >> /A 377 0 R 8 [78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R 209 0 R /K 6 >> << /K 57 /P 8 0 R 147 0 obj 199 0 obj << 0000214399 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) According to assessment reports indicated in Ethiopia, the white mango scale was identified as new, fast-spreading and devastating insect pest, which causes a premature leaf drop, twigs and. /P 530 0 R 142 0 obj xref /K 21 43 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R << /Pg 20 0 R 134 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /P 439 0 R /Company (Grizli777) 131 0 obj /H /I 1631 0 obj <>stream Mango. 222 0 obj /P 570 0 R /K 31 /TT2 342 0 R 0000203933 00000 n 0000190840 00000 n /S /P /S /P /Parent 7 0 R /K 19 /Pg 18 0 R Women are mostly responsible for maintaining domestic aspects; taking care of children, food preparation for family, fetching water and sometimes involved in outside work. << /Resources << 0000051413 00000 n /P 613 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /P 543 0 R /K 7 << /K 32 /Font << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 77 0 obj The highest marketing cost is incurred by wholesalers and the highest market profit is shared by retailers. 0000021828 00000 n /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000187494 00000 n >> 41 0 obj << /Lang (EN-US) Retailers were identified as the parties who take the largest Net Marketing Margin both in onion and tomato market channels. 193 0 obj >> /S /P endobj /Pg 19 0 R 0000013040 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) Therefore, farmers are forced to capture a lower share of profit margin. /S /P /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj /K 1 /K 5 /K 45 White mango scale, Aulacaspis tubercularis Newstead, is a serious pest on mango (Mangifera spp. /S /P /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 14 0 R endobj /Pg 13 0 R endobj /P 8 0 R >> /K 7 The global export of mango reached 2.9 Million tons in 2013 from 2.1 Million ton in 2009 depicting an average annual growth rate of 8%. /P 571 0 R << endobj endobj /Parent 7 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /S /P /Count 7 /Pg 21 0 R /P 498 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Resources << References [1] Nofal, M. and Hagga, W. M., 2006. 307 0 R 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 312 0 R 313 0 R 314 0 R 315 0 R 316 0 R endobj 0000035687 00000 n 172 0 obj uuid:6f3b0ae9-efdb-4abf-86d6-30c88253024b /S /P /K 64 INTRODUCTION Tropical and subtropical fruit can make a significant direct contribution to the subsistence of small-scale farmers by providing locally generate nutritious food that is often available when other agricultural crops have not yet been harvested. /Metadata 2 0 R /K 6 14 0 obj 0000212657 00000 n >> /Lang (EN-US) endobj 0000002611 00000 n << endobj >> << /StructParents 13 0000006352 00000 n endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) 0000116202 00000 n /TT2 342 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /StructParents 6 21 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R >> This is the production trends of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia from 2006 to 2020 in volume. /Lang (EN-US) Conversely, a silty-clay soil is prone to water retention in the event of heavy precipitation, which would damage the root system. /Type /Page 0000007878 00000 n 0000197543 00000 n /P 561 0 R /Lang (EN-US) kf66+EmWUybI"&~s>0s.&S`r!z endobj endobj /P 8 0 R /S /P 105 0 obj 0000207034 00000 n /Pg 11 0 R Assessing fruit fly prevalence and infestation in mango and other hosts, to guide the developmentand improvement of fruit fly control measures in the mango industry in Uganda found the situation was increasingly severest with exotic commercial varieties. /P 8 0 R /S /P Of this, Africa produced only 2.5 million tonnes, accounting for about 10 percent of fresh fruits and 11 percent of processed mango. /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 14 0 R 2015-03-07T23:28:45+02:00 /P 8 0 R 0000227085 00000 n >> >> >> /PageLayout /OneColumn << /S /P /Pg 14 0 R /Border [0 0 0] 317 0 R 318 0 R 319 0 R 320 0 R 321 0 R 322 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R] /Lang (EN-US) << endobj 56 0 obj >> 0000002794 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R /P 469 0 R >> /S /P 146 0 obj /S /P /S /P /K 25 3 0 obj << /Lang (EN-US) 214 0 obj 0000194516 00000 n /P 499 0 R Authors declare that they have no competing interests which can act as an economic buffer and seasonal safety net poor. 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